Difference between Investigation and Trial
Basis |
Investigation |
Trial |
---|---|---|
Meaning |
Gathering evidence regarding an incident of crime or allegation in order to ascertain the truth and assign blame to the offender. |
A Trial is a legal process that does not result in anyone’s discharge but can lead to either an acquittal or conviction. |
Commencement |
As and when the crime takes place. |
Either the charge is framed or the accused is arranged beforehand. |
Result |
A charge sheet or final report is the outcome (section 173 CrPC). This is non judicial proceeding. |
An acquittal or conviction results from a Trial. |
Offence |
There is no requirement for an offence to start any investigation. |
There is always an offense at Trial. |
Oath |
It is not an oath. |
It is an oath. |
Starts With |
Usually, it begins with a police report or a magistrate’s order. |
It begins with a police report, a magistrate’s report, or a complaint. |
Goal |
Its goal is to gather information in order to prosecute. |
The determination of what is true and untrue. |
Stage |
Investigation is the first stage of the case. |
Trial is the third stage of a case. |
Conclusion |
It concludes with leads and evidences. |
It concludes with the penalty or agreement. |
Difference between Investigation and Trial
Investigation and Trial are two distinct phases within the legal process, each serving unique purposes in the pursuit of justice. The criminal justice system consists of several stages and these two are the important stages. The criminal justice system begins with the investigation stage, during which law enforcement organizations obtain data on a crime that has been committed. If the judicial officer finds sufficient evidence to support a charge, the matter will go to trial. After hearing testimony from the prosecution and defense during the trial, the judge will decide whether or not the defendant is guilty of the offense.
Table of Content
- What is Investigation?
- What is Trial?
- Difference between Investigation and Trial
- Conclusion
- Difference between Investigation and Trial- FAQs