Difference between Trial and Inquiry
Basis |
Trial |
Inquiry |
---|---|---|
Meaning |
A Trial is a legal process that does not result in anyone’s discharge but can lead to either an acquittal or conviction. |
A formal procedure to get information and ask questions about a specific occurrence is known as an inquiry. |
Commencement |
Either the charge is framed or the accused is arranged beforehand. |
It begins with the filing of a complaint with the magistrate. |
Result |
An acquittal or conviction results from a Trial. |
If the legal procedure is finished with the Inquiry, there won’t be a conviction or acquittal. Discharge or commitment to Trial are possible outcomes. |
Subject Matter |
There is always an offense at Trial. |
The investigation may deal with an offense or a non-offense. For instance, a public nuisance inquiry would determine whether to maintain, possess, or both. |
Purpose |
Closure of what is true and what is false. |
Establishing the truth. |
Interpretation |
A Trial signifies two concepts. A controversial trial that arises from a problem and a complaint or action tried from the beginning to the conclusion. |
Every type of inquiry other than a Trial is included in the broader definition of Inquiry. |
Stage |
The third phase of a criminal case is Trial. |
The second phase of a criminal case is an Inquiry. |
Relationship |
Trial follows an Inquiry. |
Inquiry precedes Trial. |
Assessment |
Trial is the investigation and assessment of a cause by a court panel that has authority over it. |
Inquiry covers all investigations carried out by a magistrate or a court pursuant to the Code of Criminal Procedure, except trials. |
Remedy |
Transfer of the order for investigation. |
Revision or appeal of the ruling. |
Conclusion |
It concludes with the penalty or agreement. |
It ends with only the suggestions. |
Difference between Trial and Inquiry
Trial and Inquiry, as they are known in criminal law, are two separate phases of the criminal justice system. The stage of Inquiry is when the investigative agencies go before a court or magistrate and present the evidence they have acquired. The case will go to Trial if the judicial officer determines that there is enough evidence to prove a charge. A judge will determine whether the suspect is guilty or not of the crime after hearing testimony from the prosecution and defense during the trial.
Table of Content
- What is Inquiry?
- What is Trial?
- Difference between Trial and Inquiry
- Conclusion
- Difference Between Trial and Inquiry-FAQs.