Different Population Control Measures

Providing proper sex education to adolescents in school, teaching them about the effects of overpopulation on sustainability, consequences of unprotected sex etc. can greatly help in preventing incidents of teenage pregnancy because by this method, young adults can be made aware of the risks involved in unprotected sex, especially on their health and such incidents can be avoided. This will also help reduce population growth to a certain extent.

The Government has created laws to prevent child marriages and early marriages before a woman attains a certain age to prevent unwanted pregnancies.

• Birth control, also known as contraception, is the use of artificial methods and techniques to prevent pregnancy, prevent irritation and necessities and control the growth of the population.

• Some birth control methods are easily accessible and effective. They are useful because they help avoid unwanted pregnancy and also provide protection from sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

• Contraceptive methods can be distinguished into two types: Temporary Methods and Permanent Methods.

1. Temporary Methods

• Family planning and use of mechanical barriers like condoms are used to postpone and prevent unwanted pregnancies, under this method. Some Temporary Contraceptive Methods are discussed below:

a) Natural Method:

• They refer to methods that are followed to prevent and irritate the sperm and ovum from meeting.

b) Sexual Abstinence:

• It is the method of abstaining from a few or all parts of sexual activity for psychological, social, medical, legal, or religious grounds.

c) Mechanical/Barrier Methods:

• Barrier methods are used to prevent fertilization. A few barrier methods are listed below:

d) Oral Contraceptive Pills:

Oral pills work by obstructing ovulation from the ovary, thereby greatly reducing the chances of pregnancy.

2. Permanent Methods

a) Sterilization:

It refers to the medical procedure that intentionally leaves a person (male or female) unable to reproduce. Tubectomy involves cutting of fallopian tubes in females, and Vasectomy involves cutting of vas deferens on each side in males.

The Government sometimes implements child tax forForTo the overflowing population.

Toa For E.g.curb population growth, the Government of a country may set a limit on the number of children from each family, and anyone not conforming to that, would face a settlement penalty. The best example of such a case is China’s one-child policy, where people are only allowed to have a single child.

Family planning involves making better decisions about reproducing. E.g. ThreeEmigrationEmigration years after their first child.

Medical abortions can help eliminate unwanted pregnancies.

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