Digestive Juices in Small Intestine – Intestinal Juice

Intestinal juices is secreted from the pits that is known as crypts of Lieberkuhn. It is located between intestinal villi and plays a crucial role in the digestive processes. The following table outlines the various types of intestinal juices along with their respective functions.

Proteolytic Enzyme

Peptidases

Peptides

Amino acids

Amylolytic Enzyme

Sucrase

Sucrose

Glucose and fructose

Lactase

Lactose

Glucose and galactose

Maltase

Maltotriose and maltose

Glucose

Dextrinase

Maltotriose, maltose and dextrin

Glucose

Trehalase

Trehalose

Glucose

Lipolytic Enzyme

Intestinal lipase

Triglycerides

Fatty acids

Now, let us discuss the three types of Enzymes present in the Intestinal Juice.

Proteolytic Enzyme

Proteolytic enzymes also known as proteases. They are the enzymes that catalyze the process of breakdown of the proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids by hydrolyzing peptide bonds. Proteolytic enzymes play a key role in protein digestion.

Amylolytic Enzyme

Amylolytic enzymes also known as amylases. They are the enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of starch and glycogen into smaller carbohydrate molecules such as maltose, maltotriose, and dextrins.

Lipolytic Enzyme

Lipolytic enzymes are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of triglycerides or fats into glycerol and fatty acids. Lipolytic enzymes play a major role in lipid digestion.

What Are Digestive Juices?

Digestive juices in the human body are secretions that contain enzymes that break down food into nutrients. These juices are produced by several glands in the digestive system which help in the digestion process. The digestive juices are produced by the salivary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas, and small intestine. The body absorbs nutrients and uses them. In simple words, digestive juices generally create the conditions that are needed for the digestion process. In this article, we are going to discuss the different digestive juices and their functions in detail.

Table of Content

  • What Are Digestive Juices?
  • Digestive Juices List
  • Digestive Juices in Mouth -Saliva
  • Digestive Juices in Stomach -Gastric Juice
  • Digestive Juices in Liver -Bile
  • Digestive Juices in Pancrease -Pancreatic Juice
  • Digestive Juices in Small Intestine – Intestinal Juice
  • Conclusion – What Are Digestive Juices?
  • FAQs – What are Digestive Juices?

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Conclusion – What Are Digestive Juices?

Digestive juices help to break down the food in our bodies. They are secreted from the different glands of our digestive system to help in the digestion process including the salivary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas, and small intestine. Saliva dissolves the foodstuff and helps to taste the food. It breaks down the starch into maltose with the ptyalin enzyme. Gastric juice mainly works on proteins. It contains two main enzymes for breaking down proteins: pepsin and rennin. Bile juice secreted from the liver cells goes into the bile canaliculus. Pancreatic Juice is a liquid secreted from the pancreas. It contains so many important enzymes like amylase, trypsin, and lipase that help digest food in the intestine. Intestinal juices secreted from the pits that is known as crypts of Lieberkuhn. It plays a crucial role in the digestive processes....

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