Digestive Juices in Small Intestine β Intestinal Juice
Intestinal juices is secreted from the pits that is known as crypts of Lieberkuhn. It is located between intestinal villi and plays a crucial role in the digestive processes. The following table outlines the various types of intestinal juices along with their respective functions.
Proteolytic Enzyme |
Peptidases |
Peptides |
Amino acids |
---|---|---|---|
Amylolytic Enzyme |
Sucrase |
Sucrose |
Glucose and fructose |
Lactase |
Lactose |
Glucose and galactose |
|
Maltase |
Maltotriose and maltose |
Glucose |
|
Dextrinase |
Maltotriose, maltose and dextrin |
Glucose |
|
Trehalase |
Trehalose |
Glucose |
|
Lipolytic Enzyme |
Intestinal lipase |
Triglycerides |
Fatty acids |
Now, let us discuss the three types of Enzymes present in the Intestinal Juice.
Proteolytic Enzyme
Proteolytic enzymes also known as proteases. They are the enzymes that catalyze the process of breakdown of the proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids by hydrolyzing peptide bonds. Proteolytic enzymes play a key role in protein digestion.
Amylolytic Enzyme
Amylolytic enzymes also known as amylases. They are the enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of starch and glycogen into smaller carbohydrate molecules such as maltose, maltotriose, and dextrins.
Lipolytic Enzyme
Lipolytic enzymes are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of triglycerides or fats into glycerol and fatty acids. Lipolytic enzymes play a major role in lipid digestion.
Read More: Difference Between Carbohydrates and Lipids
What Are Digestive Juices?
Digestive juices in the human body are secretions that contain enzymes that break down food into nutrients. These juices are produced by several glands in the digestive system which help in the digestion process. The digestive juices are produced by the salivary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas, and small intestine. The body absorbs nutrients and uses them. In simple words, digestive juices generally create the conditions that are needed for the digestion process. In this article, we are going to discuss the different digestive juices and their functions in detail.
Table of Content
- What Are Digestive Juices?
- Digestive Juices List
- Digestive Juices in Mouth -Saliva
- Digestive Juices in Stomach -Gastric Juice
- Digestive Juices in Liver -Bile
- Digestive Juices in Pancrease -Pancreatic Juice
- Digestive Juices in Small Intestine β Intestinal Juice
- Conclusion β What Are Digestive Juices?
- FAQs β What are Digestive Juices?