Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 – A Brief History
The digital population in India has grown at a significant pace in the last decade, and the number of active Internet users has reached a mark of 700 million with 467 million social media users. As a result, India has emerged as the second-largest internet market. By 2025, IDC projects that the total size of data generated worldwide could reach 175 trillion Zettabytes. In the digital era, the creation of digital data its ownership, sharing, protection, and maintaining trust among those transmitting data become increasingly important. So, there is a need for comprehensive data protection law. Here is a brief overview of the history of data protection law in India.
1) During the 2000s: India had no comprehensive data protection laws. The privacy aspects were addressed under the Information Technology Act, 2000. Consumer Protection Act 2015, and Copyrights Act 1957 are other acts that also protect personal information to some extent. A comprehensive was lacking.
2) 2017: The Supreme Court of India in the landmark judgment of Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) vs Union of India upheld the ‘Right to Privacy’ as a part of the fundamental right- ‘ Right to Life’ enshrined under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
3) 2017-2018: To draft a comprehensive data protection framework for India the Justice B.N. Srikrishna Committee was formed. IT submitted a draft bill in 2018, which formed the basis for the subsequent Personal Data Protection Bill.
4) 2019: In the Parliament, the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019, was introduced. The bill aimed to regulate the processing of personal data, impose obligations on data fiduciaries and establish individuals’ rights.
5) 2023: Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) – 2023 comes into effect on August 11, 2023.
Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023
Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 are formed to protect the rights and duties related to the management of large amounts of digital personal data created in the economy. It aims to maintain a balance between individual privacy rights and at the same allow data to be used for various purposes. Recently Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA), 2023 was passed that will replace the existing Information Technology Act, 2000, the Draft Indian Telecommunication Bill, 2022, and a Policy addressing the governance of non-personal data.
Table of Content
- Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 Overview
- What is DPDP Act 2023?
- Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 – A Brief History
- DPDP Act 2023 Objectives
- Purpose of Digital Personal Data Protection Act
- Why DPDP Act was Introduced?
- Visual Guide – Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023
- Need of Data Protection
- Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023
- DPDP Act 2023 Key Features
- Main Provisions of DPDP Act
- Digital Personal Data Protection Highlights
- Rights under DPDP Act 2023
- Individual Rights DPDP Act
- Data Protection Rights India
- DPDP Act 2023 Compliance
- How to Comply with DPDP Act
- Business Obligations under DPDP Act
- DPDP Act 2023 Penalties
- Enforcement of Digital Personal Data Protection Act
- Fines under DPDP Act
- DPDP Act vs GDPR
- Digital Personal Data Protection Act Compared to International Laws
- DPDP and Global Data Protection
- Impact of DPDP Act on Businesses
- How DPDP Act Affects Consumers
- DPDP Act 2023 Implications
- Significance of Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023
- Preparing for DPDP Act 2023
- DPDP Act Checklist for Businesses
- Data Protection Act Readiness
- Data Privacy Law in Other Countries
- Concerns related to the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023