Disadvantage of Multiplexing

  • It increase the complexity of the system
  • There is a problem of SPoF(Single Point of Failure) that means if there is failure in singel point than the entire system become fails.
  • This is not fault tolerant.

Multiplexing (Channel Sharing) in Computer Network

Multiplexing means multiple sources but one link. An alternative approach is a Direct point-to-point connection, but it has several problems as it requires an I/O port for each device, a need line for each device, and also a large amount of wiring needed if on different floors. Instead, if we use a multiplexer approach then all devices are connected to MUX and one line to the host, the link carries multiple channels of information and several lines equal to the number of lines out.

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Why Multiplexing?

Multiplexing is the sharing of a medium or bandwidth. It is the process in which multiple signals coming from multiple sources are combined and transmitted over a single communication/physical line. Multiplexing in computer networks is done using a device Multiplexer called MUX that takes ‘n’ input lines to generate a single output line. On the other hand, there is a device called DEMUX(Demultiplexer) that takes a single input line and generates ‘n’ output lines....

Types of Multiplexing in Computer Networks

Multiplexing can be classified as:...

1. Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)

The frequency spectrum is divided among the logical channels and each user has exclusive access to his channel. It sends signals in several distinct frequency ranges and carries multiple video channels on a single cable. Each signal is modulated onto a different carrier frequency and carrier frequencies are separated by guard bands. The bandwidth of the transmission medium exceeds the required bandwidth of all the signals. Usually, for frequency division multiplexing analog signaling is used in order to transmit the signals, i.e. more susceptible to noise. Assignment of non-overlapping frequency ranges to each user or signal on a medium. Thus, all signals are transmitted at the same time, each using different frequencies....

2. Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)

Each user periodically gets the entire bandwidth for a small burst of time, i.e. entire channel is dedicated to one user but only for a short period of time. It is very extensively used in computer communication and telecommunication. Sharing of the channel is accomplished by dividing available transmission time on a medium among users. It exclusively uses Digital Signaling instead of dividing the cable into frequency bands. TDM splits cable usage into time slots. The data rate of transmission media exceeds the data rate of signals. Uses a frame and one slot for each slice of time and the time slots are transmitted whether the source has data or not....

3. Wavelength Division Multiplexing(WDM)

It is the same as FDM but applied to fibers, only the difference is that here the operating frequencies are much higher actually they are in the optical range. There’s great potential for fibers since the bandwidth is so huge. Fibers with different energy bands are passed through a diffraction grating prism. Combined on the long-distance link and then split at the destination. It has got high reliability and very high capacity....

Some Other Types of Multiplexing

There are some more types of multiplexing that are discussed here....

Advantages of Multiplexing

Multiplexing allows the efficient usage of computer resources. Multiplexing is Cost effective Frequency Divison Multiplexing allows simultaneous transmission of multiple signals Time Division Multiplexing is used for Fair Resource Allocation that is each device is allocated a specific time band for their transmission. Code Division Multiplexing is used to increase the security so that only authorized user can access data. Multiplexing also provide scalability....

Disadvantage of Multiplexing

It increase the complexity of the system There is a problem of SPoF(Single Point of Failure) that means if there is failure in singel point than the entire system become fails. This is not fault tolerant....

Previous Year GATE Question

Q.1: Let us consider a statistical time division multiplexing of packets. The number of sources is 10. In a time unit, a source transmits a packet of 1000 bits. The number of sources sending data for the first 20 time units is 6, 9, 3, 7, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 1, 10, 7, 5, 8, 3, 6, 2, 9, 5 respectively. The output capacity of multiplexer is 5000 bits per time unit. Then the average number of backlogged of packets per time unit during the given period is [GATE IT 2007]....

Frequently Asked Questions on Multiplexing – FAQs

Which modulation technique is used in CDMA?...