Disadvantages of an RTD

Let us now some disadvantages of RTDs

  • One major disadvantage of RTDS is their long response time. Response time is how quickly can a device respond to the given input or stimuli and RTDs have longer response time as compared to thermocouple.
  • Another disadvantage of RTDs is they are expensive. Due to the features it offers its cost is generally high as compared to thermistor and thermocouple which increases average cost of purchase.
  • They can often cause self-heating in-case current value exceeds slightly than the limit. The resistance is measured by passing current through the wire therefore it can cause heating in the wire.
  • The overall temperature range in which RTDs work is often small . Quantitively the range is around 260-8500C which is less as compared to the range over which other devices work.
  • RTDs have low sensitivity meaning that they can’t detect small changes very well but thermocouples can do so. Due to low sensitivity, point sensing is not possible inn case of RTDs.

Resistance Temperature Detector or RTD

In the electronics industry, we often need to deal with measuring certain quantities with precision and accuracy. One such quantity is temperature. There are different methods that can be used for measuring temperature depending on the operation range, sensitivity, frequency response, ruggedness, and other electrical parameters. In this article we will study what is an RTD, and how it works. We will also study the characteristics of an RTD.

In addition to that, we will study the advantages and disadvantages of an RTD. To study the real-life use of RTDs, we will study the applications of an RTD. In the end, some solved examples and some practice questions are provided for a better understanding of concepts. The article concludes with a summary in the end and some frequently asked questions.

Table of Content

  • RTD
  • Construction
  • Working
  • Signal Conditioning
  • Mathematical Equations
  • Graph
  • Characteristics
  • Advantages of an RTD
  • Disadvantages of an RTD
  • Applications of an RTD

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What is an RTD?

An RTD or resistance thermometer stands for resistance temperature detector that is used for measuring the change in temperature by measuring the variation in resistance over the temperature range. It can be described as a temperature transducer that converts heat energy into some other form of energy....

Construction of Resistance Temperature Detector

The construction of RTD involves wrapping the resistance wire on mica base. The wire is wrapped in a way to minimize the inductance between each turn of the coil. The whole coil is encased by a stainless steel case in order to protect the wiring. The ending of the wire terminate into leads...

Working of an RTD

Let us understand how an RTD works....

Signal Conditioning of RTD

Since RTDs are passive devices, there is some signal conditioning requirement of RTDs .Let us see the circuit diagram for the same....

Mathematical Equations

It is known that RTD shows linear behaviour over a large range of temperature . The linear relation between resistance and temperature can be shown by...

Graph of Behaviour of RTD

Let us now study how will the graph of various metals that make RTD look like when draw. Here we will plot a graph with resistance on y axis and temperature on x axis for metals like Copper, Nickel and Platinum. This graph is called resistance-temperature characteristics graph....

Characteristics of an RTD

Let us now see some of the characteristics of an RTD...

Advantages of an RTD

Let us now some advantages of RTDs...

Disadvantages of an RTD

Let us now some disadvantages of RTDs...

Applications of an RTD

Let us now some applications of RTDs...

Conclusion

We have seen how resistance temperature detectors are an important kind of transducers that can help to predict the temperature variation by simply measuring resistance change .This is mainly possible because of their linear nature which makes predicting temperature over a large range possible with such high accuracy. We have also seen that although RTDs have various benefits yet there are some characteristics where other transducers work better than RTDs like in case where more sensitivity devices are needed. Discussing all this has helped us analyse what are the situations where it is best to choose RTDs for temperature measuring purpose an what are the situations where we need to search for an alternate. Some Frequently Asked Questions have been answered for readers and it is suggested that they go through them for better understanding....

FAQs on Resistance Temperature Detector

What are other temperature measurement devices?...