Drawbacks of Appellate Jurisdiction
- Delays: Appealing a case to a higher court can be a time-consuming process, which can delay the final resolution of a case.
- Costs: The appellate process can be costly for the parties involved, as they may have to pay for legal representation and other expenses associated with the appeal.
- Limited ability to review facts: In many jurisdictions, appellate courts are limited in their ability to review facts and are restricted to reviewing questions of law. This means that they may not be able to fully address issues related to the facts of the case.
- Limited ability to correct errors: While appellate courts have the power to correct errors or injustices that may have occurred in lower court decisions, there are limits to what they can do, for example, in some jurisdictions, an appellate court can not increase the sentence or the penalty.
- Limited resources: Appellate courts may have limited resources, which can lead to delays in hearing cases and issuing decisions.
- Finality of Decision: Appellate jurisdiction is supposed to be a final step in the legal process, but it could lead to multiple appeals, which can lead to delays and uncertainty.
- Limited ability to enforce the decision: Appellate courts may have limited ability to enforce their decisions, which means that the parties may not always comply with the court’s ruling.
- Limited Public Access: Appellate jurisdiction could be less accessible to the public, as it is usually only accessible to parties involved in the case, and the proceedings may be less transparent.
What is appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
Appellate jurisdiction refers to the power of a higher court to review and potentially overturn the decisions made by lower courts. This means that when a case is heard by a lower court, the parties involved have the right to appeal the decision to a higher court if they believe that an error was made or that the law was applied incorrectly. The higher court, in this case, is the appellate court.
Appellate jurisdiction is distinct from original jurisdiction, which refers to the power of a court to hear a case for the first time. Lower courts usually have original jurisdiction, while higher courts usually have appellate jurisdiction.
The appellate process serves as an important check and balance on the power of lower courts and helps to ensure consistency and fairness in the legal system. It also plays a crucial role in interpreting and shaping the law through the decisions of the appellate court, which can have a lasting impact on legal principles and precedents.