Effects – Electoral Bonds Scheme Unconstitutional : Supreme Court

This historical judgment will have a long-term effect on our electoral democracy in India. As well as the judgment also proved that the Constitution is Supreme always and forever. Here are the major impacts of this judgement as mentioned below.

  • Supreme Court ordered that the anonymous electoral bonds were violating the Right to Information under Article 19(1)(a). It proves that the Constitution is Supreme and beyond all types of powers.
  • It will stop the quid pro quo arrangement in the Indian political system.
  • Violation of the right to information is not justified. The judgment proved that the purpose of curbing black money was just an excuse.
  • It will stop the involvement of the corporate giants in the electoral system and stop the unconstitutional blanket corporate political funding to any political party.
  • The court condemned the government’s stance on denying voters the right to know the funding sources of political parties.
  • The court addressed the Union government to design a new system that would balance the proportionality.
  • Supreme Court directed the Election Commission of India to produce data on electoral bonds’ on their website to fulfill the Right to Information under Article 19(1)(a).

Electoral Bonds Scheme Unconstitutional: Supreme Court

Electoral Bonds Scheme Unconstitutional: The Supreme Court strikes down the anonymous poll funding system or the Electoral Bonds Scheme on 15th February 2024 at 10:30 AM. In this landmark verdict, the Supreme Court clearly states that the Electoral Bonds Scheme is “Unconstitutional” in nature as it violates the right to information under Article 19(1)(a). The particular scheme was announced in the Union Budget speech for the very first time by the Union Finance Minister Late Arun Jaitley in 2017.

In this verdict, Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud ordered that the banks should stop selling electoral bonds with immediate effect. They also told the State Bank of India to give a detailed report to the Election Commission of India detailing all the electoral bonds that were sold from April 12, 2019, till now.

In this article, we are going to discuss the Electoral Bonds Scheme with its history, features, and related loopholes in detail. We will also cover the news of the Electoral Bonds Scheme which is struck down by the Supreme Court of India.

Table of Content

  • What is the Electoral Bond Scheme?
  • Why it is in the News?
  • Electoral Bonds – Overview
  • Supreme Court struck down the Electoral Bonds Scheme
  • Key Observations and Directions Of Supreme Court
  • Effects – Electoral Bonds Scheme Unconstitutional : Supreme Court
  • Concerns Related to the Electoral Bonds Scheme
  • Transaction Toll Through Electoral Bonds Scheme – Party Wise 
  • Electoral Bonds Scheme – Data Released by the Election Commission of India
  • Top 10 Regional Parties Income (₹) in FY 2021-22 (Unknown Sources)
  • Electoral Bonds – Bond Numbers

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What is the Electoral Bond Scheme?

The Electoral Bond Scheme is a financial instrument introduced by the Government of India in 2018 aimed at reforming political funding. Under this scheme, individuals and entities can purchase electoral bonds from authorized banks using legal tender. These bonds can then be donated to registered political parties....

Why it is in the News?

The Supreme Court of India declared the Electoral Bond Scheme unconstitutional because it violated the right to information under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. This landmark judgment was made on February 15, 2024, striking down a scheme that had been in effect since its introduction by the Ministry of Finance in 2018. The scheme allowed individuals and corporations to donate anonymously to political parties through bonds purchased from specified branches of the State Bank of India. The anonymity clause of the scheme raised significant concerns regarding transparency and accountability in political funding, leading to legal challenges and public debate....

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Supreme Court struck down the Electoral Bonds Scheme

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Key Observations and Directions Of Supreme Court

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Concerns Related to the Electoral Bonds Scheme

Though the Electoral Bonds Scheme was made null and void on 15th February 2024; we need to know about the related concerns that led the Supreme Court to declare it as an Unconstitutional scheme. Here are some of them as mentioned below....

Transaction Toll Through Electoral Bonds Scheme – Party Wise

Here in this table, we are going to show you the cash flow of every party through Electoral Bonds Scheme from 2019 – 2023 as mentioned below....

Electoral Bonds Scheme – Data Released by the Election Commission of India

On March 11, 2024, the Supreme Court instructed the State Bank of India to disclose the details of electoral bonds to the Election Commission of India (ECI) by the end of business hours the next day. This information was subsequently made public by the ECI on their website on March 15, 2024. It includes the details of all bonds cashed in between April 12, 2019, and January 24, 2024. Here are the details....

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Conclusion – Electoral Bonds Scheme Unconstitutional : Supreme Court

The Supreme Court has struck down the electoral bonds scheme as it was “unconstitutional” in nature and violated the right to information of the citizens. The scheme once allowed anonymous corporate contributions to the different political parties. The court has ordered the State Bank of India (SBI) to stop issuing electoral bonds with immediate effect and to disclose details of all parties that received money through this scheme. The decision was made to conduct a free and fare Lok Sabha election with enhanced transparency in political funding. In this article, we have discussed the Electoral Bonds Scheme with its history, features, and related loopholes in detail....

FAQs – Electoral Bonds Scheme Unconstitutional : Supreme Court

What was the Electoral Bonds Scheme ?...