Evaporation v/s Condensation
Evaporation |
Condensation |
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It is a process by which liquid changes into gas or vapor. |
it is a process by which gas or vapor changes into liquid. |
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Evaporation is an endothermic process, which means that it requires energy in the form of heat to occur. |
Condensation is an exothermic process, exothermic are processes that release energy in the form of heat. |
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Evaporation begins from the surface of the liquid when temperature increases. |
It happens in a gas or vapor in which its temperature decreases. |
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During evaporation, the molecules in a liquid gain energy by heat and move more rapidly, causing them to escape the surface of the liquid and enter the surrounding air as a gas. |
During condensation, the molecules in a gas lose energy and move more slowly, causing them to come together and form a liquid. |
| Force of attraction between the particles increases in this process. | Force of attraction between the particles decreases in this process. |
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Examples of evaporation include drying clothes, boiling water, sweating, etc. |
Examples of condensation include fog, dew, and cloud formation, etc. |
Difference Between Evaporation And Condensation
Evaporation and Condensation are the words we have often heard while studying liquids in chemistry. These words sound the same but they are different when it comes to the nature of the processes. Besides, water is usually used as an example to understand the concept of Evaporation and Condensation.