Example 1: Using a synthetic dataset with moving averages
In this example, we will use a synthetic dataset of daily prices of a hypothetical stock. We will generate the dataset using the numpy and pandas libraries. We will also use the matplotlib library to plot the data and the results. The code is as follows:
Python3
# Import libraries import numpy as np import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Set the random seed for reproducibility np.random.seed( 42 ) # Generate a synthetic dataset of daily prices # The prices are generated by adding a random noise to a sine wave function # The sine wave function represents the underlying trend of the prices n = 1000 # Number of observations x = np.linspace( 0 , 10 , n) # Independent variable y = 50 + 10 * np.sin(x) + np.random.normal( 0 , 5 , n) # Dependent variable (prices) df = pd.DataFrame({ 'Date' : pd.date_range( '2020-01-01' , periods = n, freq = 'D' ), 'Price' : y}) # Create a dataframe df.set_index( 'Date' , inplace = True ) # Set the date as the index df.head() # Show the first five rows |
Output:
Date Price
2020-01-01 52.483571
2020-01-02 49.408777
2020-01-03 53.438630
2020-01-04 57.915404
2020-01-05 49.229527
Using ‘matplotlib’ libary to craete and display a plot ofa synthetic dataset of daily prices.
Python3
# Plot the data plt.figure(figsize = ( 10 , 6 )) # Set the figure size plt.plot(df[ 'Price' ], label = 'Price' ) # Plot the price series plt.title( 'Synthetic Dataset of Daily Prices' ) # Set the title plt.xlabel( 'Date' ) # Set the x-axis label plt.ylabel( 'Price' ) # Set the y-axis label plt.legend() # Show the legend plt.show() # Show the plot |
Output:
We can see that the prices have a clear cyclical pattern, with peaks and troughs that follow the sine wave function. However, the random noise makes the prices fluctuate around the trend. To identify the trend, we can use a simple moving average (SMA), which is the average of the last n prices. The SMA smooths out the noise and reveals the underlying trend. The choice of n depends on the time horizon and the sensitivity of the SMA. A larger n will result in a smoother and less responsive SMA, while a smaller n will result in a more volatile and reactive SMA.
Understanding Trend Analysis and Trend Trading Strategies
Consider being able to forecast future changes in the financial markets, such as the stock market. Here’s where trend trading tactics and trend analysis are useful. We will explain trend analysis fundamentals in this post and provide newbies with a thorough overview of comprehending and using trend trading techniques. Trend analysis and trend trading are two popular techniques that traders use to identify and profit from the market’s direction.
In this article, we will explain these techniques, how they work, and how you can apply them to your trading.
Table of Content
- What is Trend Analysis?
- Steps in Trend Analysis
- What is Trend Trading?
- Trend Trading Strategies
- How to Trade the Trend – Trend Trading Strategies
- Example 1: Using a synthetic dataset
- Example 2: Trend Following Strategy Using Moving Averages
- Example 3: Trend Reversal Strategy Using Bollinger Bands
- Trend Trading Strategy – Pros and Cons
- Final Word – Why Trend Trading is a Highly Effective Technique to Trade Financial Markets?