Example to Minimize Partial Dependency

Original Table (CourseEnrollment):

StudentID

CourseID

CourseName

Instructor

Department

1001

CS101

Introduction to Computer Science

Dr. Lee

Computer Science

1001

Math202

Calculus II

Dr. Miller

Mathematics

1002

HIS101

World History

Dr. Khan

History

1002

ENG205

Literature

Prof. Jackson

English

1003

CS202

Data Structures

Dr. Lee

Computer Science

Here the department is partially dependent on the instructor. While an instructor typically teaches courses in his or her own department, an instructor may also teach courses from other departments. This creates a partial dependency. Normalization To reduce partial dependency,

we can decompose the table into two separate tables:

  • CourseEnrollment (StudentID, CourseID, CourseName, Instructor): This table holds information about student enrollments in courses. .
  • InstructorDepartment (Instructor, Department): This table associates instructors with their primary department.

Course Enrollment:

StudentID

CourseID

CourseName

Instructor

1001

CS101

Introduction to Computer Science

Dr. Lee

1001

Math202

Calculus II

Dr. Miller

1002

HIS101

World History

Dr. Khan

1002

ENG205

Literature

Prof. Jackson

1003

CS202

Data Structures

Dr. Lee

InstructorDepartment:

Instructor

Department

Dr. Lee

Computer Science

Dr. Miller

Mathematics

Dr. Khan

History

Prof. Jackson

English

Dr. Lee

Computer Science

Partial Dependency in DBMS

Database Management Systems (DBMS) design and optimize their databases for working, expecting partial dependency. It is something like a functional or strong dependency that makes it possible to show a constrained relationship between two or more attributes in a table. In this essay, we will discuss partial reliances, how to overcome them, and how to eliminate them while creating database models.

Similar Reads

Key Terms

Database: Let’s imagine a compact library with books on various classics. A database is just like a file drawer with files electronically stored with structured data about a certain subject in a computer course, like students, courses, or inventory. It facilitates such filtering, sorting, and analysis processes....

What is Partial Dependency?

Partial dependency in a relational database occurs when a non-prime attribute (i.e., not part of any candidate key) is functionally dependent on only a part of the primary key, rather than the entire primary key....

Example

...

How is Partial Dependency Identified?

In this case, we can state that the partial dependency can be observed if we run the test of functional dependencies between attributes of a table. Functional dependencies describe how one or several attributes depend on another attribute, which could be in the same table or in another table. The object is the attribute; the attribute is partially dependent based on only part of the primary key....

How to Minimize Partial Dependency?

Preventing this kind of shallow bias can be accomplished by integrating a non-linear function, a multi-layer perceptron, or regularization techniques....

Example to Minimize Partial Dependency

Original Table (CourseEnrollment):...

Conclusion

The partial dependent value is one of the many problems experienced in the design of a database, of which data inconsistency, data anomalies, and poor performance are common. Frequently, it takes place when the non-key column only partially depends on the primary key. Functions of dependency can be determined by examining the function dependencies between all attributes of a table, and they can be reduced by normalizing the tables to delete excess content and preserve data consistency. Normalization is indeed a key idea that affects database management systems’s structure optimization as well as providing the database with better performance....

Frequently Asked Questions on Partial Dependency – FAQs

What is the difference between partial and transitive dependency?...