Examples of Organic Compounds with Hydroxyl Groups

Some of the examples of organic compounds with hydroxyl groups are mentioned below:

  • Ethanol
  • Glycerol
  • Glucose
  • Salicylic acid
  • Methanol
  • Phenol
  • Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
  • Ethylene glycol
  • Lactic acid
  • Citric acid

Hydroxyl Group

Hydroxyl is an chemical group that plays a big role in organic chemistry. It is an -OH functional group with an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, and it is usually represented as OH. These are the groups that are responsible for the framework and activity of the variety of organic compounds, and this in turn impacts their properties and reactivity. In this article, we will learn about hydroxyl group, its properties, compound containing hydroxyl group, their nomenclature rule etc.

Table of Content

  • What is a Hydroxyl Group?
  • Examples of Organic Compounds with Hydroxyl Groups
  • Chemical Properties of Hydroxyl Group
  • Nomenclature for Compounds with Hydroxyl Groups
  • Hydroxyls in Alcohols, Phenols, and Carbohydrates

Similar Reads

What is a Hydroxyl Group?

Hydroxyl group is the name of the chemical group, which is simply a single oxygen atom combined with a hydrogen atom. It is essential in organic molecules and lends them some of the properties they possess. The hydroxyl group having an impact on the solubility, acidity and reactivity of organic materials is quite common....

Examples of Organic Compounds with Hydroxyl Groups

Some of the examples of organic compounds with hydroxyl groups are mentioned below:...

Chemical Properties of Hydroxyl Group

The chemical properties of hydroxyl group are mentioned below:...

Nomenclature for Compounds with Hydroxyl Groups

Those alcohols that include hydroxyl groups in their longest chain, are named according to the number of carbon atoms the chain has and the position of the hydroxyl group....

Hydroxyls in Alcohols, Phenols, and Carbohydrates

Hydroxyl group is majorly present in alcohol, phenol and carbohydrates. The presence of hydroxyl group decide their properties. Hence, we will learn how presence of hydroxyl in them affect their characteristics....

Conclusion

So basically, the hydroxyl group is the base of understanding about organic chemistry, that is, it affects the compounds’ properties and behavior. Grasping structure, virtues, and chemistry of hydroxyl groups is the key to organic reaction understanding and its application in synthesis and biochemistry....

Frequently Asked Questions on Hydroxyl Group

What is the difference between an alcohol and a phenol?...