Factors of Migration

People migrate for numerous reasons. But the motives can also be ‘push’ or ‘pull’ factors.

Push Factors

Push factors are those that force the person to migrate voluntarily, and in lots of instances, they’re compelled because the person risks something if they stay. Push elements may additionally consist of war, drought, famine, or excessive religious activities.

Low economic development and a shortage of job possibilities are also massive push factors for migration. Other push factors consist of race and discriminating cultures, political intolerance, and persecution of people who question the status quo.

Pull Factors

Pull factors are the factors in the destination country that entice the person or group to leave their home. Those factors are called place utility, which is the desirability of an area that attracts people. Better financial opportunities, more jobs, and the promise of better lifestyles often pull people to new places.

Sometimes people have ideas and perceptions about places that aren’t always correct but are pull factors for that individual. As people grow older and retire, many search for places with warm weather and peaceful, quiet locations to spend their retirement after a life of difficult work and financial savings. Such ideal locations become pull factors too.

Humanity has been on the move since the beginning of time. The concept of migration isn’t new; instead, it has an extended history that predates the history of humanity. The causes of migration from the very beginning have been to try to find better and more secure living conditions that were no longer available in the home country.

People have a couple of reasons to migrate, which include relocating to join their own family in a foreign country, increasing educational possibilities, discovering employment possibilities, rescuing from hostilities, persecution, terrorism, escaping natural catastrophes, and so on.