Facts about the Direct Action Day

Direct Action Day

Facts

When was the Direct Action Day?

16th August 1946

Who presided over Direct Action Day?

Initiated by Muslim League and led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Purpose of Direct Action Day

In response to the failure of the Cabinet Mission plan of 1946 to reconcile differences between the INC and Muslim League regarding a united India. The Muslim League, advocating for a separate homeland for Muslims, called for Direct Action Day.

Direct Action Day

Direct Action Day: The Muslim League Council demanded a separate Muslim homeland after the British left the Indian subcontinent. They wanted a different country with a Muslim majority. Chosen by the Muslim League Council, on the 16th of August 1946, Direct Action Day was announced as a day of many important measures to emphasize their request for a distinct Muslim territory following the departure of the British from the Indian subcontinent. The main aim was to form a separate nation for Muslims.

The topic of Direct Action Day is part of the Contemporary Indian History section of the UPSC Exam syllabus. Contemporary Indian History is a component of the Prelims and Mains GS 1 History syllabus.

In this article, you will learn about the Direct Action Day chosen by the Muslim League on 16th August 1946, its series of events, and its consequences.

Table of Content

  • What is the Direct Action Day?
  • Facts about the Direct Action Day
  • Direct Action Day – Sequence of Events
  • Direct Action Day – Consequences and Outcome

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What is the Direct Action Day?

Direct Action Day refers to a significant event that took place on August 16, 1946, in British India. It was a call for a day of mass protest by the Muslim League, a political party in India led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The purpose of Direct Action Day was to emphasize the demand for a separate Muslim state, which eventually led to the creation of Pakistan....

Facts about the Direct Action Day

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Direct Action Day – Sequence of Events

The Sequence of events of the Direct Action Day are as follows:...

Direct Action Day – Consequences and Outcome

The Consequences and Outcomes of the direct action day are given below:...

Summary – Direct Action Day

Direct Action Day, observed on August 16, 1946, was a pivotal event in the lead-up to the partition of the Indian subcontinent. Initiated by the Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, it was a response to the failure of the Cabinet Mission plan to reconcile differences between the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Muslim League regarding a united India. The Muslim League advocated for a separate Muslim homeland, and on Direct Action Day, they called for a general protest. The events that unfolded in Calcutta were marked by widespread violence, resulting in approximately 4,000 casualties. The disturbances extended beyond Calcutta, reaching other parts of northern India. The aftermath, known as the Great Calcutta Killings, witnessed atrocities, forced conversions, and communal tensions. The tragic loss of lives and disorder compelled the INC to reluctantly accept the partition of the country, marking a turning point in pre-independence unrest....

FAQs on Direct Action Day

1. What was the purpose of the Cabinet Mission in India in 1946?...