Cadmium Sulfate
Question 1: What are the uses of cadmium?
Answer:
Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd. It is an important metal in the production of nickel cadmium rechargeable batteries. It is present in coal and mineral fertilizers. it is used in many industries like manufacturing solar cells, electroplating, and silver soldering.
Question 2: Is cadmium sulfate aqueous or solid ?
Answer:
Cadmium Sulfate is an inorganic compound that consists of one cadmium atom surrounded by one sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms. It is a white color crystalline solid that is easily soluble in water.
Question 3: How is Cadmium used in nuclear reactors?
Answer:
Cadmium easily absorbs slow-moving neutrons. So they are used in a nuclear reactor. Cadmium rods are inserted in nuclear reactor to absorb the extra nucleons. Cadmium has a high thermal absorption cross-section. Therefore cadmium rods will absorb neutrons to control the fission rate.
Question 4: Is cadmium sulfate soluble in water?
Answer:
Cadmium in the environment usually exists as a mineral combined with other elements such as oxygen, chlorine, or sulfur all of which are water-soluble.
Question 5: How does cadmium affect the environment?
Answer:
Cadmium is toxic to plants, animals, and microorganisms. It is an environmental contaminant . The main sources of cadmium in the air are the burning of fossil fuels such as coal or oil and the incineration of municipal waste. Its toxicity causes the overproduction of reactive oxygen species and results in damage to plant membranes and the destruction of cell biomolecules and organelles.
Question 6: What are sulfates?
Answer:
Sulfate ion is a polyatomic anion with the formula SO42- .Sulfates are chemicals used as cleaning agents .this compounds are used in a variety of products like shampoo, soaps, toothpaste dish detergents, and laundry detergents.
Question 7: Electrolysis of Cadmium Sulfate?
Answer:
Electrolysis aqueous solution of cadmium sulfate to produce cadmium, oxygen, and sulfuric acid
2 CdSO4 + 2 H2O —–> 2 Cd + O2 + 2 H2SO4
Cadmium Sulfate Formula – Structure, Properties, Uses, Sample Questions
Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd. Its atomic number is 48. It is a lustrous, silver-white ductile very malleable metal. It is a toxic heavy metallic element widely found in the earth’s crust. It is used in a nuclear reactor as an absorbing material to control the reaction rate of neutrons. Cadmium was discovered by Friedrich Stromeyer .
Sulfur is a chemical element with the symbol S. Its atomic number is 16 and its electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4. It belongs to the oxygen group. It is abundant, multivalent, and nonmetallic. It is used in the manufacture of sulfuric acid it is used in batteries and cleaners. It is a poor conductor of heat and electricity.
Oxygen is a chemical element with the symbol O. Its atomic number is 8 and its electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p4 .it belongs to the chalcogen group in the periodic table .it plays a critical role in respiration. It is used in industries and water treatment.