Formula mass

What is meant by formula mass?

The formula mass represents the sum of all the atomic masses that are written in a chemical formula.

What is 1 mole?

One mole is the amount equivalent to Avogadro’s number, which is defined as 6.022 x 1023 atoms, molecules, or ions.

What is the mass formula unit?

The mass formula unit is the total mass of one formula unit of a substance, calculated by adding the atomic masses.

Why is formula mass used?

Formula mass helps calculate quantities in chemical reactions and understand the composition of substances.

What is formula mass vs molar mass?

Formula mass is the mass of one formula unit of a compound while molar mass is mass of 1 mole i.e. 6.023 × 1023 moles of compounds


Formula Mass

Formula mass is the sum of the atomic weight of all atoms in a molecule or compound. It can be expressed in atomic mass unit. It is used to obtain the mass of either a single molecule or a given number of molecules. Understanding the formula mass for atomic mass is important to write balanced chemical equations, determine the molar mass, and do stoichiometry calculations. This article explains the formula mass, its calculation, and its applications with examples.

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What is Formula Mass?

Formula mass is the sum of atomic weights of atoms present in a molecule or formula, but the measurement is given in atomic mass units (AMU). It calculates the mass of any molecule, either a single molecule, or a larger number of molecules. The formula for the for the mass of a covalent compound is simply the molecular mass. For ionic substances, the procedure will go the same way....

Types of Formula Mass for Different Compounds

The different types of Formula mass are as follows:...

Relative Formula Mass

Relative molecular mass (Mr) is equal to the sums of the relative atomic masses or units formula of all atoms in one molecule. It is the ratio of the mass of a molecule or formula unit to the mass of a carbon-12 atom....

Gram Formula Mass

Gram formula mass (GFM) refers to the molar mass of one mole of an element, compound ion, or molecule of a substance written in grams. It characterizes the weight of a substance as equal to the same weight of its formula mass, which is taken in atomic mass units. Each element atom has its own mass; depending on that, the formula mass of each molecule is different. The formula mass of the compound is calculated by adding the atomic masses of constituent atoms of the compound....

FAQs on Formula mass

What is meant by formula mass?...