Genes Involvement in Tumorigenesis
Question 1: What is Tumorigenesis?
Answer:
Tumorigenesis is a process by which there is a growth of an abnormal cell mass in the body. The cell mass that is developed in the body is termed the Tumor. From that name, the Tumorigenesis name is derived. Tumorigenesis causes cancer disease.
Question 2: What are Proto-Oncogenes?
Answer:
The genes that are situated in the cell of the human body might sometimes have chances to get affected by some foreign elements. These genes are very vulnerable. These genes are termed Proto-Oncogenes. They are the genes before getting affected by any foreign elements.
Question 3: What are Oncogenes?
Answer:
When any genes are get affected by foreign elements & their functional changes can be visualized then, they are termed as the Oncogenes. These are the next step of the Proto-Oncogenes. After getting affected by foreign elements, there will be a genetic structure change.
Question 4: Which two genes will always be activated in the Tumorigenesis process?
Answer:
There are two genes are present in the Tumorigenesis process that will remain in an active format all over time. They are known as the Proliferating Genes for survival & the Anti-Apoptotic Genes for becoming immortal.
Question 5: Which two genes will always be inactivated in the Tumorigenesis process?
Answer:
There are two genes are present in the Tumorigenesis process that will remain disabled format for all over time. They are known as the Tumor Suppressor Gene & the Apoptotic Genes.
Cancer Genes
The human body is a hub of a complex mechanism. Every organ in the body is associated with cell interactions. Like every machine gets affected by some problems, the human body is not different from that. There are several diseases are present in the world. These are diseases that can affect the process of normal body functions. Human civilization has seen many pandemic disease waves. From Spanish flu to the newest Corona pandemic. These diseases infect the human body & destroy their work. But one most significant disease is still not yet resolved nor has any vaccine. This disease is known as Tumorigenesis.