Herbarium
1. What do you mean by Herbarium?
Answer:
Herbarium refers to a collection of plant specimens that are first dried, pressed, and mounted and then they are labeled in the herbarium sheets. It is a repository of national plant wealth.
2. Write the methods used in making Herbarium?
Answer:
Some of the method which are used for making herbarium are mentioned below:
- Collection
- Drying
- Poisoning
- Mounting, Stitching and Labelling
- Deposition
3. Name the largest Herbarium in India?
Answer:
The largest Herbarium in India is Central National Herbarium which is located in the Indian Botanical Garden at Kolkata.
4. Write the main function of the Herbarium?
Answer:
The main function of a Herbarium is taxonomic research, complete identification, and classification. They are mainly used for the study of anatomy, palynology, and the chemical properties of the plants.
5. How is Herbarium collected?
Answer:
Creating a herbarium specimen; involves collecting a plant, specific points noted down, and then carefully pressing the plant to remove moisture. Once dried, the plant is stick to a herbarium sheet, with an appropriate label.
Herbarium : Technique, Importance and Functions
An herbarium is a type of storehouse or repository of the collected plant specimens which are dried, pressed, mounted, and preserved on sheets. The first herbarium was developed by the professor of botany Luca Ghini. It helps in the detailed study of different types of plants. It is used for preserving plant wealth including the type of the material. The largest Herbarium in India is Central National Herbarium which is located in the Indian Botanical Garden at Kolkata.