Mitochondria and Plastids
Question 1: How were mitochondria discovered?
Answer:
Mitochondria are very important organelles found in all eukaryotic cells, including animals and plants. However, it is located in the cytoplasm of the cell along with other organelles of the cell.
Question 2: What are the types of plastids?
Answer:
There are four types of plastids, namely: chloroplasts, chromoplasts, senile plastids, and leucoplasts.
Question 3: What phase separates mitochondria and plastids?
Answer:
During cytokinesis (cytoplasmic division), organelles such as mitochondria and plastids are divided between two daughter cells.
Question 4: How big are mitochondria and plastids?
Answer:
Mitochondria are smaller in size, with an average size of 220-60 nm, while plastids are larger, between 410 nm x 250 nm.
Difference Between Mitochondria And Plastids
Mitochondria and plastids are two important organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria and plastids are membranous organelles with fluid-filled sacs inside. The key difference between mitochondria and plastids is that mitochondria are involved in the energy production of cells through cellular respiration, while plastids perform various functions such as food storage and photosynthesis.