NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 2: Structure and Physiography

What is meant by physiography?

Physiography refers to the study and description of physical features and natural landscapes of the Earth’s surface, including landforms, terrain, and the underlying geological structures.

What are the major physiographic divisions of India?

India can be broadly divided into six major physiographic divisions:

• The Northern and Northeastern Mountains
• The Northern Plain
• The Peninsular Plateau
• The Indian Desert
• The Coastal Plains
• The Islands

What are some key features of the Northern and Northeastern Mountains?

The Northern and Northeastern Mountains comprise the Himalayas and the Northeastern hills. These mountains are characterized by their tectonic origin, with parallel mountain ranges, fast-flowing rivers, and various landforms such as gorges, valleys, rapids, and waterfalls.

What distinguishes the Peninsular Plateau from other physiographic divisions?

The Peninsular Plateau is a large triangular landmass bordered by mountain ranges and characterized by stable geological structures. It is one of the oldest and most stable landmasses in India, featuring plateaus, block mountains, rift valleys, and rocky structures.

What are the main characteristics of the Indian Desert?

The Indian Desert, located in the northwest, is characterized by undulating topography, longitudinal dunes, and arid climate with low vegetation cover. It receives minimal rainfall, resulting in water deficit conditions, and features streams that disappear into lakes or playas.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Geography Chapter-2: Structure and Physiography – This article includes free NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Geography Chapter 2: Structure and Physiography to help students of Class 11 learn the solutions and ace their exams.

It has been developed by the subject matter experts at GFG, according to the latest CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, and guidelines to help the students of Class 11 create a solid conceptual base for Geography Chapter 2: Structure and Physiography.