102nd Amendment Act, 2018
1. Are there any legal challenges to the 102nd Amendment Act?
Sections of the change, including the President’s authority under Article 342A, have been subject to legal challenges. These challenges are open to judgement and judicial assessment.
2. In addressing the issues of the backward classes, what function does the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) serve?
Ensuring that policies and programmes are successfully directed towards these groups, monitoring the execution of safeguards and proposing actions for the welfare and development of the backward classes are all critical tasks performed by the NCBC.
3. Do all Indian states and union territories fall under the authority of the 102nd Amendment Act?
Yes, the amendment applies to all states and union territories but state-specific requirements and revisions are permitted under the President’s authority under Article 342A.
4. Does the 102nd Amendment Act specify how long the list of backward classes will be reviewed every time it is updated?
The change raises the question of how long the list of backward classes will be reviewed. Although the frequency may vary, the NCBC is intended to conduct this evaluation on a regular basis.
5. Who appoints the council members of the National Commission for the backward classes?
The President of India appoints the Chairperson, the Chief Commissioner and other members of the NCBC.
6. What impact does the 102nd Amendment Act have on India’s reservation laws?
Although the change has no direct impact on the reservation policies now in effect, it does help to improve their effectiveness and targeting by guaranteeing a more accurate classification of backward classes.
References:
Amendment Act 102 [legislative.gov.in/]
Maratha Reservations Hearings [www.scobserver.in/]
National Commission for Backward Classes [www.ncbc.nic.in/]
102nd Amendment of Indian Constitution, 2018
The 102nd Amendment of Indian Constitution, which was passed in 2018 and became effective on August 13, 2018, is a pivotal and transformative piece of legislation. It introduced a profound change to India’s affirmative action and reservation policies. The Indian Constitution has undergone numerous amendments since its adoption in 1950, each seeking to address specific issues and adapt to the changing needs of the nation. The 102nd Amendment Act, of 2018, is one such landmark amendment that brought significant changes to the constitutional framework.
Table of Content
- What is the 102nd Amendment of Indian Constitution, 2018?
- Key Provisions of the 102nd Amendment of Indian Constitution
- History of 102nd Amendment of Indian Constitution
- Why the 102nd Amendment of Indian Constitution is significant?
- Advantages of 102nd Amendment of Indian Constitution
- Drawbacks of 102nd Amendment of Indian Constitution