Nitric Acid

1. How to Identify the Nitric Acid?

Nitric acid is a Liquid that is Colorless to Yellow with a strong, shocky, acidic odor. Concentrated nitric acid will emit the nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen oxide gasses.

2. What Neutralizes Nitric Acid?

Base such as NaOH neutralizes Nitric acid.

3. Can we say that Nitric Acid is a strong acid or not?

Yes. Nitric acid is a type of Strong Acid. It is a strong acid, as almost all of its molecules dissociate into ions in the solution.

4. What are some Health hazards of Nitric Acid?

Nitric acid is the corrosive acid which causes severe Skin Burns Effects.

5. What is pH value of Nitric Acid?

The pH value of Nitric acid is approximately 3.01

6. Does Nitric Acid turn Red Litmus to Blue?

The statement is False. Nitric Acid will not turn the red litmus paper blue. Because Nitric Acid is Acidic in nature and thus, it has no effect on red litmus paper.

7. What is the Chemical Symbol for Nitric Acid?

The Chemical Symbol for Nitric Acid is HNO3

8. What is the Density and Molar mass of Nitric Acid?

Its molar mass is 63.01 g/mol and density is 1.51g/cm3

9. Why Nitric Acid turns Brown with Time?

Nitric Acid decomposes into Nitrogen Dioxide with time which is basically brown in colour. Hence, Nitric Acid turns Brown with time. The reaction for conversion of nitric acid to nitrogen dioxide is given below:

4HNO3 → 4NO2 + O2 + 2H2O



Nitric Acid – HNO3

Nitric Acid is a powerful and highly corrosive acid with the chemical formula HNO3. Nitric Acid is a colorless liquid that can range from pale yellow to reddish-brown due to decomposition into nitrogen dioxide and water. Nitric acid is a key reagent in the chemical industry, playing a crucial role in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and various other chemicals.

Nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong mineral acid known for its corrosive and highly reactive properties. Nitric Acid is also known as the Spirit of Niter and Aqua Fortis because of its ability to dissolve metals, particularly copper and silver. In this article, we will study in detail about Niitric Acid, the physical, and chemical properties of Nitric Acid, and the different applications of Nitric Acid.

Table of Content

  • What is Nitric Acid?
  • Structure of Nitric Acid (HNO3) Molecule
  • How to make Nitric Acid?
  • Properties of Nitric Acid
  • Nitric Acid Chemical Reactions
  • Uses of Nitric Acid

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What is Nitric Acid?

Nitric Acid is an inorganic compound having the chemical formula HNO3. It is known for its corrosive and highly reactive properties. Nitric Acid possesses excellent cleaning properties....

Structure of Nitric Acid (HNO3) Molecule

The molecular formula of Nitric acid is HNO3. Nitric acid molecule contain 3 oxygen atoms, 1 nitrogen atom, and 1 hydrogen atom. In its molecules, one of the oxygen atoms is doubly bonded to the nitrogen atom at the centre. Also, another oxygen atom is singly bonded to the central nitrogen atom as well as to the hydrogen atom. The last oxygen atom in the nitric acid molecule is having negative charge of -1 and it is singly bonded to the central nitrogen atom....

How to Form Nitric Acid?

The procedure of Nitric Acid Preparation is discussed below:...

Properties of Nitric Acid

The Properties of Nitric Acid are classified into two categories namely...

Nitric Acid Chemical Reactions

Some of the common chemical reactions of nitric acid are:...

Uses of Nitric Acid

The applications of Nitric Acid are mentioned below:...

FAQs on Nitric Acid

1. How to Identify the Nitric Acid?...