October Revolution

History of October Revolution

October Revolution was the second and the last major part of the Russian revolution of 1917; which is also referred to as the Bolshevik Revolution. This was led by Trotsky who was able to garner the support of the Petrograd Garrison and Kronstadt sailors. The revolution was led by the Bolsheviks who occupied the government buildings on 25th October, and the following day Winter Palace was captured. Bolsheviks later came to become the Communist Party of the Soviet Union....

What is Bolshevik Revolution?

October Revolution is also known as Bolshevik Revolution, which was the second and last major phase of the Russian revolution of 1917, where the Bolshevik Party seized the power in Russia, inaugurating the Soviet regime. The increasing governmental corruption, the reactionary policies of Tsar Nicolas II, as well the catastrophic Russian losses in World War I, did contribute to the widespread dissatisfaction and economic hardships....

What Changed After October?

Firstly, the Bolsheviks were completely against the idea of private property. Most of the banks and industries were nationalized by November 1917, which means that the government took over the ownership and management of the same. The land was declared as social property and peasants were allowed to seize the land of the nobility. In the cities, Bolsheviks enforced the partition of large houses according to the requirements of the family. To assert these new changes, new uniforms were designed for the army and officials, following a clothing competition organized in 1918- when the Soviet hat was chosen to be....

The Civil War

The Russian army started to break up when the Bolsheviks ordered land redistribution. Soldiers, who were mostly peasants, wished to go home for redistribution and deserted quickly. Non-Bolshevik socialists, liberals, and supporters of autocracy condemned the Bolshevik uprising. The Bolshevik uprising was condemned by the non-bolshevik socialists, liberals, and supporters of autocracy. Their leaders moved to South Russia and organized troops to fight the Bolsheviks, referred to as “reds”....

Making a Socialist Society

During the time of civil war, Bolsheviks kept industries and banks nationalized. They permitted peasants to cultivate the land that was socialized and confiscated land to demonstrate the meaning of collective work. A process of centralized planning was introduced. Officials tried to access how the economy would work and set targets for a five-year period and made the Five Year Plans. The government had fixed all prices to promote industrial growth during the first two “Plans”....

Stalinism and Collectivisation

The period of the early Planned Economy was linked to the disasters of the collectivization of agriculture. The towns in Soviet Russia were facing an acute problem with grain supplies by 1927-28. The government had fixed prices at which grains must be sold, but the peasants refused to sell grains to government buyers at these prices assigned....

FAQs on October Revolution

Question 1: What is October Revolution?...