Prokaryotic Cell and Eukaryotic Cells

1. What is the Difference between Prokaryotic Cell and Eukaryotic Cells?

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles while in the eukaryotic cells there is a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

2. What are Examples of Prokaryotic Organisms?

Answer:

Prokaryotic organisms include bacteria and archaea. Common examples include Escherichia coli (E. coli), Streptococcus, etc.

3. What are Examples of Eukaryotic Organisms?

Answer:

Eukaryotic organisms includes animals (e.g., cats, dogs), plants (e.g., trees, flowers), fungi (e.g., mushrooms, yeast), and protists (e.g., amoebas, algae)

4. What is the Function of the Nucleus in Eukaryotic Cells?

Answer:

The nucleus in eukaryotic cells contains DNA and is responsible for regulating gene expression, DNA replication.

5. How do Prokaryotic Cells Reproduce?

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells reproduce through binary fission, a form of asexual reproduction in which one cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are the two primary types of cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes are smaller and simpler, found in bacteria and archaea, while eukaryotes are larger and more complex, found in animals, plants, fungi, and protists. Both cell types are fundamental to life and have key differences in structure and function.