Saddle Joints

What is a Saddle Joint?

Saddle joint is a type of synovial joint that connects two bones. They are formed between convex and concave articulating surfaces, interlocking like two saddles.

Can Saddle Joints Rotate?

Saddle joints allow movement back and forth and from side to side, but do not allow rotation. Saddle joint allow movement in the two planes flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction.

Write Two Features of Saddle Joints?

Two features of the saddle joint includes the joints are biaxial and allow movement in the two planes. It is formed between bones that have both concave and convex articulating surfaces.

What are the Examples of Saddle Joints?

Examples of the saddle joint includes the sternoclavicular joint, the incudomalleolar joint, calcaneocuboid joint of the heel, incudomalleolar joint and carpometacarpal Joint of the thumb.

Are Saddle Joints Moveable?

Yes, a saddle joint is a movable joint. It’s a biaxial joint that allows movement on two planes: flexion or extension, and abduction or adduction.

Are Saddle Joints Multiaxial?

No, saddle joints are biaxial joints. This means that they move on two distinct axes that are at right angles to each other.

What Type of Joint is a Saddle Joint?

A saddle joint is a type of synovial joint that allow a wide range of movement. The joints can move up and down and back and forth. There are around 300 joints in human body, and only three are saddle joints, these are present in the thumb, shoulder, and ear.

How many Saddle Joints are Present in the Human Body?

There are only three saddle joints in the human body. These are found in our thumb, shoulder, and ear.

Are Saddle Joints Biaxial?

Yes, saddle joints are biaxial joints and they allow movement on two distinct axes that are at right angles to each other. 

Where the Saddle Joints are Present in Humans?

Saddle joints are present in humans at the base of each thumb, where the trapezium bone articulates with the first metacarpal bone, allowing for a wide range of movement.



Saddle Joints

The saddle joint is a type of synovial joint that allows a wide range of movements. movement in two planes. Joints are characterized by the presence of two reciprocal concave and convex surfaces, that allow movement in two planes. These planes are flexion/extension and abduction/adduction. In the human body, the saddle joint can be found in the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb, the incudomalleolar joint of the middle ear, the sternoclavicular joint of the thorax, and the calcaneocuboid joint of the heel.

Table of Content

  • What are Saddle Joints?
  • Diagram of the Saddle Joints
  • Movement of Saddle Joints
  • Examples of Saddle Joints
  • Features of Saddle Joints
  • Location of Saddle Joints
  • Functions of Saddle Joints

Similar Reads

What are Saddle Joints?

Saddle joints, also known as a sellar joint, are a type of synovial joint which is one of three types of joints in the body. Saddle joints are highly flexible and are formed between convex and concave articulating surfaces. It allows movements on two planes–flexion or extension and abduction or adduction. In Saddle joints, the articulating surface is covered by articular cartilage which reduces friction between the bones and minimizes the risk of dislocation. The saddle joint provides a balance of stability and mobility that allows fine motor skills and precise movements....

Diagram of the Saddle Joints

The diagram of the saddle joints is as follows:...

Movement of Saddle Joints

Saddle joint allow movement in the two planes, the sagittal and frontal planes. They allow flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction, but the axial movement is not allowed. The movement associated with the saddle joints are discussed as follows:...

Examples of Saddle Joints

The human body has a few saddle joints. These joints are highly flexible and allow for two degrees of freedom. Examples of Saddle Joints includes:...

Features of Saddle Joints

Saddle joint has the following features:...

Location of Saddle Joints

In the human body the saddle joint is present at few locations. These includes:...

Functions of Saddle Joints

Saddle joint allow the following functions:...

Conclusion – Saddle Joints

In conclusion, the saddle joint is a type of synovial joint that have its appearance similar to the saddle seat. Saddle joints are formed when one bone surface is concave and the other is convex. The structure of saddle joints is a combination of both hinge and ball-and-socket joints. The closely placed articulating surfaces minimize the risk of dislocation. The presence of articular cartilage and synovial fluid lubrication and ensures smooth and efficient joint functioning. They offer greater flexibility and interlocking capabilities compared to other synovial joints....

FAQs on Saddle Joints

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