Types of Biodiversity

What are the types of biodiversity?

There are three types of biodiversity. These are species diversity, genetic diversity, and the ecosystem diversity.

What is biodiversity?

Biodiversity refer to the variety and various biotic and abiotic components of life. It includes diverse species, genes, ecosystem.

What is the importance of biodiversity?

The importance of biodiversity can be seen through its critical role in maintaining and sustaining the life on the death. It provides goods and services to support the life.

When was the term biodiversity first used?

The term biodiversity was used for the first time in 1985.

What is species diversity?

Species diversity can de defined as the variety of species living within a ecosystem.

What is genetic diversity?

The genetic diversity reers to the difference and distinction between the species in their appearance an the function due to difference in genes.

What is ecosystem diversity?

The ecosystem diversity refers to the variety of ecosystems in a particular area that includes various ecosystems such as forests, grasalnds, desrts, lakes, rivers, and oceans.


Types of Biodiversity : Overview & Importance

Types of biodiversity on the earth are found in vast diversified ways, including species, genes, and ecosystems. The biodiversity evolved over 3.8 billion years ago along with land, freshwater, and ocean life. It also includes interaction between species and their environments.

Table of Content

  • Types of Biodiversity- Overview
  • What is Biodiversity?
  • Types of Biodiversity
  • Species Diversity
  • Genetic Diversity
  • Ecological Diversity
  • Importance of Biodiversity

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Types of Biodiversity- Overview

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What is Biodiversity?

The term biodiversity was used for the first time in 1985. It can be defined as the number and the variety of living organisms living in a particular area. This area may include plants, animals, and microorganisms. It usually refers to the diversity of living organisms found in an ecosystem. It is a kind of earth’s library consisting of a variety of life at every level from genes to ecosystems....

Types of Biodiversity

Broadly, biodiversity is categorized into three types. These three types are as follows:...

Species Diversity

Species diversity refers to the variety of different species within an ecosystem. It includes from the smallest bacteria to the largest mammals and trees. These may be invisible to the naked eye. The higher the number of species in an ecosystem, the greater the stability and productivity....

Genetic Diversity

Genetic diversity can be defined as the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic combination of species. No two individuals from the same species can be exactly similar. it shows differences in appearances and functions....

Ecological/Ecosystem Diversity

Ecological diversity can be defined as the variety of ecosystems in a geographical location and across the planet. It consists of a wide range from forests, grasslands, and deserts to lakes, rivers, and oceans. Each segment supports a unique compilation of life. Ecological diversity contributes to economic diversity that provides a range of goods and services such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism....

Importance of Biodiversity

Biodiversity is like a safety net for the Earth. It helps ecosystems to recover from disasters, supports food chains, and helps to maintain the climate....

Biodiversity in India

India is very rich in biodiversity. It ranks ninth for the plant species richness globally. There are major four biodiversity hotspots in India. These are as follows:...

FAQs on Types of Biodiversity

What are the types of biodiversity?...