Hindu Marriage Act

1. What is the Hindu Marriage Act?

The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 is a special law that addresses issues related to marriage, including nullity of marriage and divorce, judicial separation, and the restoration of conjugal rights.

2. What are the Rules for Marriage in Hinduism?

At the time of their marriage, the groom must be at least 21 years old, and the bride must be at least 18 years old. If the couple’s tradition does not forbid marriage, they should not be in a banned relationship. If the couple’s custom forbids them from being married, they shouldn’t be sapindas, or cousins.

3. What are the Conditions for Marriage under Hindu Marriage Act?

For a marriage to be considered lawful, it must meet the following requirements: When getting married, neither partner should be living with their spouse. A divorced husband or wife is not included in the spouse category. The parties must be able to provide legal agreement to the marriage at the time of the union.

4. Can a Hindu marry a non Hindu?

According to the Hindu Marriage Act, the bride and groom may only practice Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, or Buddhism, to the exclusion of other religions. The marriage will instantly end if one of the two switches to a non-Hindu or non-Vedic religion.

5. What is rule 13 of Hindu Marriage Act?

Section 13(1)(i) states that if a person has voluntary sexual relations with someone other than their spouse after the marriage is formally consummated, that person may seek for divorce in a court of law.



Hindu Marriage Act, 1995 – Marriage Laws In India

The Hindu Marriage Act is an act that regulates and updates the rules for marriages between Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists. The parliament passed the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955. It contains the rules about Hindu marriage, restoration of marriage rights, legal separation and divorce, maintenance, and guardianship. The conditions for a legally binding Hindu marriage are covered in Sections 5 and 7 of the Hindu Marriage Act.

In this article, we will look into the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 in detail along with the important sections of the Hindu Marriage Act, its structure, and features.

Table of Content

  • What is the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955?
  • Structure of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
  • Features of the Hindu Marriage Act
  • Important Sections of the Hindu Marriage Act
  • Divorce in Hindu Marriage Act
  • Hindu Marriage Act UPSC

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What is the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955?

The Hindu Marriage Act is an act that was enacted by the Parliament of India on 18th May 1955. It came into effect immediately after it was enacted. The act’s main purpose was to define and change the laws related to marriage between Hindus and others. Separation and divorce, which are likewise covered by Sastrik Law, were included in the codification and amendment of Sastrik Law. The act brought legal consistency to all Hindu communities. There are civil regulations in India that are exclusive to certain religions and that apply only to their followers....

Structure of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

The Hindu Marriage Act is an Act of the Indian Parliament that was approved on May 18, 1955. The Hindu Succession Act of 1956, the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act of 1956, and the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act of 1956 were all passed at this time as part of the Hindu Code Bills.  The Hindu Marriage Act, of 1955 was created to protect the legal rights of Hindu brides and grooms who are joined by the holy bond of marriage. Hindu tradition allows a man and woman to get married in several ways, therefore the type of ceremony that must take place is not required by law....

Features of the Hindu Marriage Act

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Important Sections of the Hindu Marriage Act

Some of the important sections of the Hindu Marriage Act, of 1955 are mentioned below:...

Divorce in Hindu Marriage Act

Marriages frequently end in divorce because, in the early Vedic Hindu civilization, marriage was seen more as a ritual than as a legally binding union. The first Hindu law to permit divorce was the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, which set requirements for couples to file for dissolution after establishing grounds. Under Hindu law, a person cannot get a divorce unless the court has granted it. Leprosy, venereal disease, cruelty, insanity, adultery, desertion, rejection of the world, and insanity are among the nine fault-based grounds for divorce listed in Section 13 of the Act....

Hindu Marriage Act UPSC

The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 is an important topic for the UPSC CSE examination. It covers a large portion of the Polity subject covered in the UPSC Prelims General Studies Paper-1 and Mains General Studies Paper-II syllabus....

FAQs – Hindu Marriage Act

1. What is the Hindu Marriage Act?...