Functional Interfaces
An interface that contains only one abstract method is known as a functional interface, but there is no restriction, you can have n number of default and static methods inside a functional interface.
Java 8 Features – Complete Tutorial
Java 8 is the most awaited release of Java programming language development because, in the entire history of Java, it never released that many major features. It consists of major features of Java. It is a new version of Java and was released by Oracle on 18 March 2014. Java provided support for functional programming, new Java 8 APIs, a new JavaScript engine, new Java 8 streaming API, functional interfaces, default methods, date-time API changes, etc.
Major Java 8 Features Introduced
There are a few major Java 8 features mentioned below:
- Lambda Expressions: Concise functional code using
->
. - Functional Interfaces: Single-method interfaces.
- Introduced and Improved APIs:
- Stream API: Efficient Data Manipulation.
- Date/Time API: Robust Date and Time Handling.
- Collection API Improvements: Enhanced Methods for Collections (e.g.,
removeIf
,replaceAll
). - Concurrency API Improvements: New classes for parallel processing (e.g.,
CompletableFuture
).
- Optional Class: Handle null values safely.
forEach()
Method in Iterable Interface: Executes an action for each element in a Collection.- Default Methods: Evolve interfaces without breaking compatibility.
- Static Methods: Allows adding methods with default implementations to interfaces.
- Method References: Refer to methods easily.
This Tutorial covers all the important Java 8 features like Java 8 APIs, Java arrays, Java 8 ArrayList, and many more included in the Java 8 programming language.