Functions of Bones in Human Body
The functions of the bone include:
- Bone provide structure, support and shape to the body.
- It protect vital organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs from external injuries.
- Bones along with muscles, allow various body movements and locomotion.
- Bone marrow present in the bone produces red and white blood cells and contributes to the immune system and oxygen transport.
- Bones store essential minerals like calcium and phosphorus. It regulates mineral balance in the body.
- Bones release hormones, such as osteocalcin that influences glucose metabolism and energy regulation.
List of 206 Bones in Human Body
List of 206 Bones in the Human Body: The human body is a complex skeletal system comprising 206 bones. Bones are rigid connective tissues that provide structural support to the body and protect internal organs. The skull, formed by 22 bones, includes the cranium, which protects the brain and facial bones. The vertebral column, composed of 26 bones, includes cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae, along with sacrum and coccyx.
A thoracic cage of 25 bones surrounds vital organs, that consist of 24 ribs and a sternum. The appendicular skeleton, with 133 bones, consists of the upper limbs (60 bones) and lower limbs (60 bones), along with the pectoral and pelvic girdles that facilitate movement and mobility. In this article, we will study the list of 206 bones in the human body with a detailed diagram.
Table of Content
- What is Bone?
- Diagram of the 206 Bones in Human Skeleton
- Some Exceptions
- Functions of Bones in Human Body
- Conclusion – List of 206 Bones in Human Body