Functions of Endocrine Glands
Endocrine Glands plays an important role in various physiological process via secreting different hormones according to the need. Here are the lists of function.
- Regulation of Metabolism: endocrine glands help in metabolic regulation by secreting hormones. Thus helping cells in utilizing nutrients.
- Growth and development: Growth hormones secreted by endocrine glands plays an important role in growth and development of tissues thus promoting height etc in childhood.
- Sexual hormones: endocrine gland secrete progestron, estrogen and testosterone in females and males respectively.
- Stress hormones: Cortisol known as stress reliever hormone secreted by adrenal gland in stress situtation to calm the situation.
- Regulation of blood glucose level: Insulin and glycogen are the two hormones secreted by pancreas that help in regulation in blood glucose level.
- Ca2+ and P homeostasis: Homeostatis of Ca2+ and P in blood is regulated by thyroid and parathyroid Gland.
- Regulation of electrolyte level: Adrenal Gland releases aldosterone hormone to maintain electerolyte level.
Also Read: Difference Between Estrogen And Progesterone
Endocrine System
Endocrine Glands are glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream that are directly transported to the targeted organ, unlike exocrine glands which secrete hormones through ducts. Examples of endocrine glands are the pancreas, pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands. The endocrine gland’s functions include metabolism, growth and development, reproduction, stress response, and homeostasis maintenance. In this article, we will cover endocrine gland’s parts and functions along with the hormones secreted by them.
Table of Content
- Endocrine Glands
- What is Endocrine System?
- Anatomy of Endocrine System
- Hypothalamus
- Pituitary Gland
- Thyroid Gland
- Parathyroid Glands
- Adrenal Glands
- Pineal body
- Pancreas
- Ovary
- Testis
- Hormones of Hypothalamus
- List of Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones
- Functions of Endocrine Gland
- Endocrine Glands Disorders
- Difference between Endocrine and Exocrine Gland