Functions of Gogli Apparatus

The functions of golgi appartus are as follows:

• Golgi apparatus is the important site of formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
• Golgi complex help in membrane transformation and membrane recycling.
• Proteins synthesized by the rough endoplasmic reticulum reach the cisternae of the Golgi apparatus where they combine with carbohydrates to form glycoproteins.
• It is essential for proper protein structure and function.
• Golgi apparatus mediates the production of hormones by endocrine glands.
• It modifies and processes lipids for cellular use.
• It forms the matrix of connective tissue.
• Contributes to the formation of lysosomes for cellular waste management.
• It helps in the formation of root hair from their mother cells.
• It packages macromolecules into vesicles for transport.
• In chick embryos, the retinal pigment is synthesized by the Golgi complex.

Also Read:

• Endomembrane System – Overview, Structure, and Functions
• Cell Organelles
• Lysosomes
• Diagram of Animal Cell

Golgi apparatus is an organelle found in most of the eukaryotes. It consists of a series of flattened membrane sacs called cisternae. These cisternae are present one over the other to form the Golgi complex. It is responsible for packaging proteins into vesicles before secretion and therefore plays a key role in the secretory pathway.

The various functions performed by the Golgi apparatus are: it modifies and processes lipids for cellular use, contributes to the formation of lysosomes for cellular waste management and modifies protein by adding carbohydrates and phosphate groups to proteins. In this article, we will study the Golgi apparatus and diagram its structure, and functions in detail.