Functions of Red Blood Cells

Following are some of the crucial functions of the RBCs:

  • RBCs are responsible for the transport of oxygen throughout the body.
  • They also help in the removal of carbon dioxide from the body.
  • RBCs maintain the blood’s pH levels by regulating the acid-base balance.
  • They also help in the regulation of blood volume by increasing or decreasing their numbers as per need.
  • RBCs help to regulate blood flow and blood pressure by contracting and dilating the blood vessels.

Red Blood Cells

Red Blood Cells are responsible for the transport of oxygen throughout the body. They are one of the three main classes of blood cells, the other two are white blood cells and platelets. Red blood cells are named so because they contain the iron-containing protein called the haemoglobin which imparts the characteristic red colour to the cells.

They are present in the highest numbers in the blood. This is why they are responsible for the characteristic red colour of the blood. In this article, we will look into the diagram of red blood cells, structure, and function in detail.

Table of Content

  • What are Red Blood Cells?
  • Diagram of Red Blood Cells
  • Red Blood Cells Structure
  • Features of Red Blood Cells
  • Functions of Red Blood Cells
  • Factors Affecting the Function of RBC

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What are Red Blood Cells?

Red Blood Cell are also known as erythrocytes. They are the most abundant cells of the blood circulatory system i.e. around 40% to 45% volume of the blood consists of red blood cells. They have a unique biconcave, disc-like appearance. They do not have a functional nucleus and mitochondria in them due to which they have a very limited lifespan i.e. around 120 days....

Diagram of Red Blood Cells

A mature RBC diagram is given below:...

Red Blood Cells Structure

The structure of RBCs is as follows:...

Features of Red Blood Cells

The following are some of the characteristic features of the RBC:...

Functions of Red Blood Cells

Following are some of the crucial functions of the RBCs:...

Factors Affecting the Function of RBC

There are certain factors responsible for the proper functioning of the RBCs, which are:...

Conclusion – Red Blood Cells

Red blood cells (RBCs) are a component of blood that transport gases and nutrients throughout the body. Their main function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues. They also transport carbon dioxide back to the lungs to be exhaled. Red blood cells make up 40% of the blood in the bloodstream. They are small, disc-shaped cells with an indentation in the middle, which makes them look a little bit like a doughnut. Because they are so small, they can fit through the tiny capillaries where the exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide typically occurs....

FAQs on Red Blood Cells: Diagram and Features

What is the Function of Red Blood Cells?...