Functions of the Central Pollution Control Board
As per the 1974 Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and the 1981 Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, the main functions of the CPCB are as follows:
- Provide the Central Government with advice on any issue related to enhancing air quality, and preventing and controlling air and water pollution.
- Create and implement a national program aimed at preventing, reducing, or controlling air and water pollution.
- Coordinating State Board operations and resolving disagreements among them.
- Plan a thorough media-driven public education campaign about the avoidance, mitigation, and management of air and water pollution.
- Gather, aggregate, and distribute technical and statistical information about air and water pollution, as well as the strategies devised to mitigate, manage, or avoid it.
- Create instructions, standards, and manuals for the treatment and disposal of trade and sewage effluent, stack gas cleaning equipment, stacks, and ducts.
- Spread knowledge about air and water pollution, including preventive and remedial measures.
- Establish air quality standards and, in consultation with the appropriate state governments, establish, amend, or abolish stream or well standards.
- Provide state boards with technical support and direction, carry out and fund studies and research on issues related to air and water pollution, and work toward preventing, controlling, or reducing it.
- Organize and plan training for those working on initiatives to reduce, avoid, or manage air and water pollution.
Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Forests, Climate Change, and the Environment (MoEFCC). CPCB is an agency of the Indian government that regulates the monitoring of air and water quality as well as other matters about pollution. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 established this body. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 granted it power and responsibilities. Under the provisions of the Climate (Security) Act, of 1986, it serves as a field arrangement and provides the Service of Climate and Woods with specific kinds of assistance.
In this article, we will look into the background, organizational structure, functions, issues, and shortcomings of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). We will also look into the National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP) and National Water Quality Monitoring Programme (NWMP).
Table of Content
- What is the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)?
- Background of Central Pollution Control Board
- Organizational Structure of Central Pollution Control Board
- Functions of the Central Pollution Control Board
- CPCB and National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP)
- CPCB and National Water Quality Monitoring Program (NWMP)
- Challenges & Shortcomings with CPCB
- Conclusion
- Central Pollution Control Board UPSC