Generate random numbers using For Loop

R




# initialize a variable to store the random number
x <- 0
 
# use a for loop to generate random numbers from a uniform distribution
for (i in 1:100) {
  # generate a random number between 0 and 1
  x <- runif(1)
   
  # print the random number
  print(x)
   
  # check if the random number is greater than 0.9
  if (x > 0.9) {
    # break the loop
    break
  }
}


Output

[1] 0.5482922
[1] 0.81156
[1] 0.3938314
[1] 0.9569094




  • 1. First, it initializes a variable called x and assigns it the value of 0. This variable will store the random number that will be generated in each iteration of the loop.
  • 2. Next, it uses a for loop to repeat a block of code 100 times. The for loop has a variable called i that takes values from 1 to 100 in each iteration. The for loop is enclosed by curly braces {} that indicate the start and end of the loop body.
  • 3. Inside the loop body, the code does the following:
  • It generates a random number between 0 and 1 using the runif function, which takes one argument: the number of random numbers to generate. In this case, it is 1. The random number is assigned to the variable x.
  • It prints the value of x using the print function, which displays the output on the console.
  • It checks if the value of x is greater than 0.9 using the if statement, which evaluates a logical condition and executes a block of code if it is true. The if statement is also enclosed by curly braces {} that indicate the start and end of the conditional block.
  • Inside the conditional block, the code uses the break statement, which terminates the execution of the loop and jumps out of it.
  • After the loop ends, the code stops running.

Generating Random Numbers Until Some Condition Is Met in R

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