HCF and LCM of Two Polynomials

What is the HCF of two polynomials?

The higher common factor (HCF) of two polynomials is the common polynomial with the lowest degrees and shared coefficients between them.

Can the HCF of two polynomials be zero?

No, the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of two polynomials cannot be zero.

What is the LCM of a Polynomial?

LCM of two polynomials is the product of unique factors with the highest powers from each polynomial.

What is the Relationship Between LCM and HCF?

Yes, It is true that the product of two polynomials’ HCF and LCM equals the polynomials’ product.

HCF × LCM = (1st Polynomial × 2nd Polynomial)

Find the HCF of 11ab and 55a.

The HCF of 11ab and 55a is 11a.

What is the LCM of 27pqr and 3p2q2?

The LCM of 27pqr and 3p2q2 is 27p2 q2 r.



HCF and LCM of Polynomials

HCF (Highest Common Factor) and LCM (Least Common Multiple) of polynomials are concepts similar to those for integers. The HCF of two polynomials is the largest polynomial that divides both polynomials without leaving a remainder, while the LCM is the smallest polynomial that is a multiple of both polynomials.

To find the HCF of polynomials, we take the common factors among all the factors of two polynomials, and for LCM, we take the product of all their unique factors. In this article, we will discuss how to find HCF and LCM for polynomials, with some solved examples as well.

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Polynomials

Polynomials are referred to as expressions with multiple terms, including variables, constants, coefficients and exponents. These terms are combined with the addition, subtraction, multiplication or division symbols to give the polynomials. Some examples of polynomial include (x + 2), (p3 + 3p + 9) etc....

What is HCF

HCF (Highest Common Factor) is the largest number among all the common factors of two or more numbers. Suppose the largest number that divides both x and y is the HCF (Highest Common Factor) of two natural integers, x and y....

Examples of HCF

Let’s take two numbers 24 and 36....

What is LCM?

The smallest number that can be divided by all of the numbers is known as the LCM of two or various numbers. Suppose the smallest that multiply by both 4 and 6 is the LCM (Least common multiple) of two natural integers, 4 and 6....

Example of LCM

Let’s take two numbers again 24 and 36 for finding out the LCM....

How to Find LCM of Polynomials?

Below are the steps to find the LCM of polynomials....

How to Find HCF and LCM of Polynomials

Prime factorization is the most common method to determine the HCF and LCM of algebraic expressions. The following are the steps to take in order to determine the HCF and LCM of an algebraic expression are given below....

Relationship Between LCM and HCF of Two Polynomials

The product of polynomials equals the product of its H.C.F. and L.C.M., which is the common relationship between L.C.M. and H.C.F. of polynomials. The following is one way to express this relationship....

HCF and LCM Tricks

The HCF and LCM tips can make it simple for students to determine the HCF and LCM of algebraic expressions:...

Conclusion: HCF and LCM of Two Polynomials

In conclusion, the highest common factor (HCF) and lowest common multiple (LCM) of any polynomial can be easily calculated by factorizing each polynomial, which enables us to identify the common factors and multiples, providing insights into the fundamental properties and relationships within the polynomials....

Solved Examples of HCF and LCM of Two Polynomials

Example 1: Find the H.C.F. and L.C.M. of the expressions x2 – 5x + 6 and x2 – 7x + 10 by factorization....

Practice Questions on HCF and LCM of Two Polynomials

Q1: Find the HCF and LCM of the expressions 3x2 – 6x+3 and 6x2 -12x +6....

HCF and LCM of Two Polynomials – FAQs

What is the HCF of two polynomials?...