Health-Care Services of India

A three-tiered system governs India’s health infrastructure and healthcare.

1. Primary Healthcare

• Education about current health issues and ways for diagnosing, preventing, and managing them.
• Promotion of food security and proper nutrition, as well as adequate water and sanitation.
• Health takes care of moms and children.
• Immunization against the most common infectious diseases as well as traumas.
• Promotion of fitness and distribution of existence-saving medications.

2. Secondary Healthcare

Patients are sent to secondary or tertiary hospitals if their condition cannot be handled by PHCs. Secondary healthcare establishments are those that have better surgical, X-ray, and ECG (Electro Cardio Gram) facilities. They serve as primary health care providers as well as providing improved health care facilities. They are mostly seen at district and headquarters offices in major cities.

3. Tertiary Healthcare

There are hospitals in the tertiary sector that have advanced level equipment and medicines and handle all the complicated health problems that primary and secondary hospitals cannot handle. This industry also comprises some prestigious institutions that provide not just high-quality medical education and research but also specialized health care.

A Healthy Country refers to the comprehensive process of a country’s overall growth and development. It serves as a barometer of the country’s health. Scholars generally analyze people’s health by looking at indicators such as newborn and maternal mortality rates, life expectancy, and nutrition levels, as well as the prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases.

The development of health infrastructure guarantees that a country’s workforce is fit to produce commodities and services. The government is responsible for ensuring the right to a healthy lifestyle. Hospitals, doctors, nurses, and other paramedical workers, beds, hospital equipment, and a well-developed pharmaceutical sector are all part of the health infrastructure. It’s also true that having health infrastructure isn’t enough to produce healthy people; the infrastructure should be available to everyone.

Since independence, there has been a major increase in the physical provision of health services as well as improvements in health indicators, but this is insufficient to meet India’s quickly growing population. Medical experts, organizations, and ancillary health care workers give medical care to individuals in need through health services. Health care benefits patients, families, communities, and populations alike. These services are aimed at making health care more accessible, high-quality, and patient-centered. Several types of care and providers are required to give successful health services.