Historical Perspective of Constitution of India
Who is credited with founding the Constitution?
A Drafting Committee was established by the Constituent Assembly on August 29, 1947. Dr. Ambedkar served as this drafting committee’s chairman, known as the founding father of the Indian Constitution. The Constitution was formed by the Constituent Assembly.
What is the Indian Constitution’s national slogan?
The Indian Constitution’s national motto is “Satyamev Jayate,” which means “truth always wins.” It is a crucial component of the Indian national emblem and is written in Devanagari script at the foot of Ashoka’s Lion Capital.
What is the Indian Constitution’s central theme?
The Indian state is described as being democratic, republican, socialist, secular, and sovereign. The Constitution’s goals are listed as follows: justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Which language was used to write the Indian Constitution?
On January 24, 1950, the members of the Constituent Assembly signed the Indian Constitution in two copies, one each in Hindi and English. In 1949, it was first composed and performed in English. However, it was translated into Hindi in 1950, while Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as its chairman.
What number of people drafted the Indian Constitution?
India’s Constitution was written by the Constituent Assembly. On December 9, 1946, this legislature convened for the first time in New Delhi. There were 299 members in all.
References:
- National Portal of India
- Legal Studies- NCERT Class XI
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Historical Perspective of Constitution of India
India was a component of the British colonial empire before its independence. India was under the British Crown’s sovereignty. Several laws were passed by the British Parliament to regulate India. The Act of 1935 refers to India as a federation of provinces and Indian states, in contrast to the earlier Government of India Acts. By allocating legislative and executive authority to the provinces and the center, autonomy for the provinces was implemented. The Governor, chosen by the Crown, had executive power over the provinces. The independent governmental units were called provinces.
On the recommendation of the ministers, who answered to the provincial assembly, the governor used his authority. Under the direction of the Governor General, the Governor was granted the authority to do specific tasks at his discretion and without reference to the recommendation of the Minister.
Key Takeaways:
- India was part of the British colonial empire prior to its independence. India was under the British Crown’s sovereignty.
- The British government passed several laws and regulations to govern and regulate India.
- On July 18, 1947, the Indian Independence Act, 1947, which was passed by the British Parliament, received royal assent and became operative.
- From August 15, 1947, until January 26, 1950, Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar, served as the chairman of the Drafting Committee.
- The powers assigned to the Central Parliament and provincial legislatures were listed in the Federal List and Provincial List, respectively. The provinces and the center may exercise their combined jurisdiction over matters included in the concurrent list.
Table of Content
- Legislative Framework for Governance
- List of Legislative Authorities
- The Indian Independence Act, 1947
- Historical Perspective of Constitution of India- FAQs