History of the Soviet Union

After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the USSR was established. With its remote areas, it established a communist super-state in 1922. The Soviet Union’s first leader was Vladimir Lenin. From the beginning, the Soviet Union was intended to appear like an actual democracy.

But with time, its dictatorial nature became clear. The Communist Party was the only allowed party, and all Russian citizens had to be completely faithful to it. Stalin imposed the strictest kind of totalitarian governance after seizing power in 1924. Economic, administrative, and industrial operations, as well as political and social life, were all directly impacted by the state in Russian society. Anyone who disagreed with Stalin faced immediate execution after a mock trial or transported to the Gulag labor camp.

Collapse of the Soviet Union

The Collapse of the Soviet Union, also known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) took place in 1991. The Soviet Union, consisting of fifteen countries, was a federal socialist state situated in Northern Eurasia. Moscow, the current capital of Russia, was previously the capital of the Soviet Union. The Cold War came to an end with the collapse of the Soviet Union, and a new chapter in world politics was initiated. In 1990, the disintegration started, leading to the creation of several sovereign states. On December 26, 1991, the Soviet Union was collapsed.

Table of Content

  • History of the Soviet Union
  • Reason of Collapse of the Soviet Union
  • Origins of the Soviet Union
  • Mikhail Gorbachev and the Glasnost Era
  • Revolution of 1989
  • Events in the Soviet Union’s Collapse
  • Causes of Collapse of the Soviet Union
  • Effects of the Collapse of the Soviet Union
  • Problems With USSR

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History of the Soviet Union

After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the USSR was established. With its remote areas, it established a communist super-state in 1922. The Soviet Union’s first leader was Vladimir Lenin. From the beginning, the Soviet Union was intended to appear like an actual democracy....

Reason of Collapse of the Soviet Union

Russia was the leader of the loose confederation of 15 republics known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Until its dissolution into smaller parts in 1991, the USSR remained a powerful alliance that exerted major influence over global affairs. The Soviet Union collapsed between 1988 and 1991. Subsequently, the Soviet Union experienced internal political, economic, and ethnic disintegration, resulting in the collapse of the Soviet Union as a sovereign state....

Origins of the Soviet Union

Formation of the Soviet Union...

Mikhail Gorbachev and the Glasnost Era

Mikhail Gorbachev took over as the Soviet Union’s premier in 1985, having a political system that would not allow for reforms and an economy that was in a state of stagnation. Gorbachev, hoping to turn the Soviet Union into a productive state, implemented two strategies to mediate this situation. The earliest example of this was political openness, or “glasnost.” He granted new liberties to every citizen of the Soviet Republic and abolished the restriction on books that had previously been banned from publication because they contradicted communist ideologies....

Revolution of 1989

The Soviet Union’s foreign policy involved imposing communist regimes and using military force to intervene in Eastern Europe, allowing it to retain a firm hold on the region. Gorbachev replaced that approach with one of non-intervention, even promising to reduce the military presence in Eastern Europe and remove Soviet troops that had been posted in Afghanistan since 1979....

Events in the Soviet Union’s Collapse

Mikhael Gorbhachev Rising and Reforms...

Causes of Collapse of the Soviet Union

The following are the causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union:...

Effects of the Collapse of the Soviet Union

The following are the consequences of the collapse of the Soviet Union:...

Problems With USSR

Bureaucratic and authoritarian system Absence of democracy Limited freedom of speech Single-party system (communist) without accountability to the public Russia’s dominance with disregard for the interests of other republics Heavy spending on defense, minimal investment in infrastructure and technology...

Conclusion – Collapse of the Soviet Union

Collapse of Soviet Union occur between 1988 and 1991, the Soviet Union began to fall apart. Following that, the collapse of the Soviet Union into political, economic, and ethnic entities brought an end to its status as an independent nation. Mikhail Gorbachev, the former general secretary, was interested in transforming the political and economic systems of the Soviet Union. Germany was split between the capitalist West and the communist USSR following World War II. The collapse of the Soviet Union was caused by a sequence of events that began with the fall of the Berlin Wall. The reasons behind the collapse of the Soviet Union or USSR were political rigidity, economic weakness, and the rise of nationalism....

Causes and Effects of Collapse of the Soviet Union – FAQs

What is USSR full form?...