Horizontal and Vertical Distribution of Temperature in Oceans
The vertical distribution of temperature in oceans is not uniform in nature. The maximum temperature is found at the surface because it directly absorbs the sunlight. The horizontal distribution of temperature in oceans is the distribution process of temperature across the latitudes over the ocean surface. The average temperature of the ocean surface water is about 27°C. Here are the major differences between Horizontal and Vertical Distribution of Temperature in Oceans as mentioned below.
| Aspects | Horizontal Distribution of Temperature | Vertical Distribution of Temperature |
|---|---|---|
| Description | How temperature changes across the ocean’s surface. | How temperature changes with depth within the ocean. |
| Factors affecting | Influenced by location, wind patterns, ocean currents, and land areas. | Affected by sunlight reaching depths, ocean currents, and water circulation. |
| Impact on climate | Affects regional weather patterns and climate systems. | Crucial for regulating global climate and ocean environments. |
| Measurement methods | Data collected from satellites, buoys, and ships. | Data gathered using temperature sensors, floats, and deep-sea probes. |
| Variability | Temperature can vary widely based on location and season. | Generally, temperature decreases gradually with depth. |
| Importance for ecology | Influences distribution of marine life and habitats. | Determines nutrient distribution and supports marine ecosystems. |
Water (Ocean)| Class 11 Chapter 12 Geography Notes
The Ocean Water is the salty water that makes the whole ocean and sea. It is the primary component of the Earth’s hydrosphere which accounts for almost 97% of the Earth’s water. The ocean and sea are the important habitats for so many species of the Earth. It is a complex mixture of 96.5 percent water and 2.5 percent salts. Some smaller amounts of other substances, including dissolved inorganic and organic materials, particulates, and a few atmospheric gases are also present in the Ocean Water.
In this article, we are going to discuss the Water of the Ocean in detail.
Water (Ocean)| Class 11 Chapter 12 Geography Notes