How Does C Function Work?

Working of the C function can be broken into the following steps as mentioned below:

  1. Declaring a function: Declaring a function is a step where we declare a function. Here we define the return types and parameters of the function.
  2. Defining a function: 
  3. Calling the function: Calling the function is a step where we call the function by passing the arguments in the function.
  4. Executing the function: Executing the function is a step where we can run all the statements inside the function to get the final result.
  5. Returning a value: Returning a value is the step where the calculated value after the execution of the function is returned. Exiting the function is the final step where all the allocated memory to the variables, functions, etc is destroyed before giving full control to the main function.

C Functions

A function in C is a set of statements that when called perform some specific task. It is the basic building block of a C program that provides modularity and code reusability. The programming statements of a function are enclosed within { } braces, having certain meanings and performing certain operations. They are also called subroutines or procedures in other languages.

In this article, we will learn about functions, function definition. declaration, arguments and parameters, return values, and many more.

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Syntax of Functions in C

The syntax of function can be divided into 3 aspects:...

Function Declarations

In a function declaration, we must provide the function name, its return type, and the number and type of its parameters. A function declaration tells the compiler that there is a function with the given name defined somewhere else in the program....

Function Definition

The function definition consists of actual statements which are executed when the function is called (i.e. when the program control comes to the function)....

Function Call

A function call is a statement that instructs the compiler to execute the function. We use the function name and parameters in the function call....

Example of C Function

C // C program to show function // call and definition #include   // Function that takes two parameters // a and b as inputs and returns // their sum int sum(int a, int b) {   return a + b; }   // Driver code int main() {   // Calling sum function and   // storing its value in add variable   int add = sum(10, 30);       printf("Sum is: %d", add);   return 0; }...

Conditions of Return Types and Arguments

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How Does C Function Work?

In C programming language, functions can be called either with or without arguments and might return values. They may or might not return values to the calling functions....

Types of Functions

Working of the C function can be broken into the following steps as mentioned below:...

Passing Parameters to Functions

There are two types of functions in C:...

Advantages of Functions in C

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Disadvantages of Functions in C

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Conclusion

The data passed when the function is being invoked is known as the Actual parameters. In the below program, 10 and 30 are known as actual parameters. Formal Parameters are the variable and the data type as mentioned in the function declaration. In the below program, a and b are known as formal parameters....

FAQs on Functions in C

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