Imperial Era Philosophers Of China and Their Teachings

Imperial Era Chinese philosophy can be divided into six different ways as mentioned below. Let us discuss.

Philosopher Philosophy
Guo Xiang Xuanxue
He Yan Xuanxue
Wang Bi Xuanxue
Ruan Ji Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
Ji Kang Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
Shan Tao Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
Liu Ling Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
Ruan Xian Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
Xiang Xiu Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
Huineng Chan Buddhism
Linji Yixuan (Lin-chi) Chan Buddhism
Zhaozhou Chan Buddhism
Jizang Chan Buddhism
Sengzhao Chan Buddhism
Yi Xing Chan Buddhism
Zhi Dun Chan Buddhism
Xuanzang Chan Buddhism
Huiyuan Chan Buddhism
Zhou Dunyi Neo-Confucianism
Cheng Yi Neo-Confucianism
Cheng Hao Neo-Confucianism
Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi) Neo-Confucianism
Chen Hongmou Neo-Confucianism
Wang Fuzhi Neo-Confucianism
Wang Yangming Neo-Confucianism
Li Zhi Neo-Confucianism
Qian Dehong Neo-Confucianism
Xu Ai Neo-Confucianism
Huang Zongxi Neo-Confucianism
Zhan Ruoshui Neo-Confucianism
Han Yu Neo-Confucianism
Lu Jiuyuan Neo-Confucianism
Shao Yong Neo-Confucianism
Su Shi Neo-Confucianism
Ye Shi Neo-Confucianism
Zhang Zai Neo-Confucianism
Lai Zhide Neo-Confucianism
Li Ao Neo-Confucianism
Liu Zongzhou Neo-Confucianism
Wang Daiyu Islamic-Confucianism
Liu Zhi Islamic-Confucianism
Ma Zhu Islamic-Confucianism
Wang Fuzhi Kaozheng Evidential Research
Gu Yanwu Kaozheng Evidential Research
Yan Yuan Kaozheng Evidential Research
Dai Zhen Kaozheng Evidential Research
Duan Yucai Kaozheng Evidential Research
Ji Xiaolan Kaozheng Evidential Research
Zhang Xuecheng Kaozheng Evidential Research
Ruan Yuan Kaozheng Evidential Research
Kang Youwei Kaozheng Evidential Research
Tan Sitong Kaozheng Evidential Research
Hong Liangji Kaozheng Evidential Research
  • Xuanxue – A type of philosophical thinking in ancient China that focused on deep ideas about the universe.
  • Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove – A group of friends who liked to relax and talk about big ideas in nature.
  • Chan Buddhism – A form of Buddhism from China that’s all about meditation and understanding life directly.
  • Neo-Confucianism – A newer version of Confucianism that took on ideas from Buddhism and Taoism.
  • Islamic Confucianismthe – A mix of Islamic and Confucian ideas that some people in China followed.
  • Kaozheng Evidential Research – A way of studying history in old China that looked at real evidence and questioned old ideas.

Chinese Philosophers and Their Teachings by List

In China, there are three main types of philosophies and religions i.e. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. These particular philosophies have influenced Chinese society since ancient times. Chinese philosophers have mixed Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. They help to create a philosophy for educated people. Confucianism says educated people should work for the government. Taoism taught that if politics fail. It is best to find peace by doing nothing. Buddhism offers a refuge for unsuccessful officials. It helps to escape society and enjoy life quietly.

We have discussed the List of Chinese Philosophers and Their Teachings in detail.

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