Importance in Democracy

In spite of these difficulties, and before they were granted citizenship with the adoption of the constitution, it took a lot of creativity to register every adult Indian as a voter. India’s bold decolonization action was this. By the end of 1949, India had expanded the boundaries of democratic thought and given birth to the greatest democracy in history. The introduction of the universal franchise was the catalyst for the emergence of electoral democracy in India.

At the opening of the constitutional discussions in April 1947, unrestricted adult suffrage was adopted, marking a substantial break from colonial practice. By allowing women the right to vote, it not only brought about gender equality but also ended untouchability and insured that those from lower socioeconomic groups had equal access to possibilities. The idea of universal adult suffrage and the principles of fair and impartial voting are seen as protectors of minority rights.

The poor obtained the opportunity to select political leaders and widened the scope of local administration by gaining the right to vote for all residents. Infrastructure growth and enhanced prosperity at the local level are the direct outcomes. The representation of underrepresented groups in Parliament is another important development over time. People from those communities have begun to make up a larger portion of Parliament and have assumed the position of the voice of the oppressed.

A universal adult franchise is outlined in Article 326 as the foundation for elections to all levels of elected government. All citizens who are 18 years of age and older, regardless of caste, education, religion, race, or color, are eligible to vote under the concept of the universal adult franchise. A universal adult franchise is crucial in a democracy since it is founded on the ideal of equality. It declares that each adult citizen has one vote, regardless of their financial situation or the community they are a part of. The universal adult franchise has been approved by the Indian Constitution as the foundation for elections to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies.