Important Acts & developments concerning Press during the British rule

  1. The Portuguese constructed the first printing press in 1556.
  2. James Augustus Hicky founded India’s first newspaper, Calcutta General Advertiser, or The Bengal Gazette, in 1780. He is known as the “Father of Indian Press.”
  3. Hickey’s Gazette is another name for the Bengal Gazette.
  4. In 1782, the government acquired control of this journal.

New Forms of Publications

We have a hard time imagining a world without printed stuff. Print can be found in books, journals, newspapers, and prints of great paintings, as well as in everyday items such as theatrical programs, official circulars, calendars, diaries, ads, and street corner theatre posters. We read printed literature, view printed images, read newspapers for news, and keep track of public arguments in print. We often take the world of print for granted, forgetting that there was a period before it. We may not realize it, but print has a long history that has affected our current reality.

New Forms of Publications

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Arrival of the Printing Press in India

In 1556, St. Paul’s College in Goa established India’s first printing press. Father Gaspar Caleza mentioned a ship carrying a printing press sailing from Portugal to Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) to boost missionary work in Abyssinia in a letter to St. Ignatius of Loyola dated 30 April 1556. This printing press was not permitted to leave India due to a variety of issues. As a result, printing operations began in Goa in 1556, under the direction of Joao De Bustamante. A professional printer was dispatched to accompany the printing press and, with the help of an Indian assistant, set it up and started it up. The first printed publications in India were not books, but theses known as Conclusoes, which were loose papers presenting disputed issues among individuals enrolled in St. Paul’s College priestly training....

New Forms of Publication

Printing piqued people’s interest in new types of writing. People wanted to see their own lives, experiences, emotions, and relationships reflected in what they read as more people learned to read. The novel quickly took on distinct Indian forms and characteristics. Lyrics, short stories, and essays about social and political issues are among the new literary forms that have entered the world of reading....

Important Acts & developments concerning Press during the British rule

The Portuguese constructed the first printing press in 1556. James Augustus Hicky founded India’s first newspaper, Calcutta General Advertiser, or The Bengal Gazette, in 1780. He is known as the “Father of Indian Press.” Hickey’s Gazette is another name for the Bengal Gazette. In 1782, the government acquired control of this journal....

FAQs on New Forms of Publication

Q 1. What is platen?...