Independent Election Commission
The Election Commission of India, established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution, plays a crucial role in supervising and conducting elections in the country. It is an independent body responsible for overseeing various aspects of the electoral process, ensuring fairness, and maintaining the integrity of elections.
Some key functions of the Election Commission include:
- Supervising the preparation of accurate and up-to-date voters’ lists
- Determining the timing of elections and preparing election schedules
- Ensuring a free and fair polling process by taking necessary decisions and implementing a model code of conduct for parties and candidates
- According recognition to political parties and allotting symbols to them
- Exercising control over administrative machinery during elections and taking action against officers who fail to act impartially
Over the years, the Election Commission has evolved into a more independent and assertive authority, effectively utilizing its powers to enhance the fairness of the electoral process. Despite facing numerous challenges such as conducting elections in militancy-affected areas and dealing with unforeseen events like the assassination of political leaders, the Election Commission has demonstrated resilience and maintained the sanctity of the electoral process.
Overall, the Election Commission’s proactive approach and impartial conduct have contributed significantly to strengthening India’s democratic framework and ensuring free and fair elections across the country.
Free and Fair Election| Class 11 Polity Notes
Election is a mechanism in which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals and change them if they wish to do so. Free and fair elections are the cornerstone of a strong democracy. Free and Fair Election is a true challenge of any election system. It ensures an impartial and transparent Election system and allows the voter’s aspirations to find legitimate expression through the electoral results.
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