Inductors

Inductors store and release magnetic energy. They are used for applications such as filtering, energy storage, and impedance matching.

  • All inductors are coiled structures and insulated wire wrapped around the area.
  • Inductors work on electromagnetic induction.
  • It is used to decrease the electric spikes in electronic circuits.

Inductor Current equation with respect to time:

[Tex]V(t) = L\frac{di(t)}{dt} [/Tex]

  • V(t) stand for voltage across the inductor with respect to time t
  • L stands for inductance
  • i(t) stand for current through the inductor with respect to time t

Applications of Inductors

  • It is used in minimizing alternating current in the circuits.
  • It is used in RF choke in the oscillator.
  • It is used in LC resonance.
  • It is used in Radio Transmitter and receiver.

Passive Components in Electrical Circuits

In electronic components, Passive components are electronic devices that don’t need an external power source to operate actively. They do not generate power rather they store and release it. They mainly resist, store, or control the flow of electric current or voltage in a circuit without actively amplifying or generating signals. Passive components include resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and coils – that don’t require power to do their job.

A circuit is an interconnection of elements. Based on their capability to generate energy these elements are classified into active or passive elements. Electric circuits are made up of three circuit components. These are resistance, inductance, and capacitance. These are called passive circuit elements and they do not transfer electrical energy. Passive elements stores energy in the form of voltage or current.

Table of Content

  • Passive Components in Electrical Circuits
  • Properties of Passive Components
  • Working of Passive Components
  • Types of Passive Components
  • Comparision between Active vs Passive Electronic Components
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Passive Components

Similar Reads

What are Passive Components?

Passive components are electronic devices that don’t need an external power source to operate actively. They mainly resist, store, or control the flow of electric current or voltage in a circuit without actively amplifying or generating signals....

Properties of Passive Components

Passive electronic components do not generate electrical power. They only dissipate power (in resistive components) or store unused power (in reactive components). All passive electronic components function without a power source. They only influence the flow of power and the electrical output cannot be modified by some external power source.Passive components act as load in the circuit.Passive components cannot provide power gain.Passive components receive electrical energy and either convert it into other forms such as heat, light, rotation, etc., or store it in the magnetic field or electric field.Passive components cannot control the current flow in the circuit.A passive element can only absorb electrical power. It is not capable of delivering power....

Working of Passive Components

The circuit element that can only absorb electrical energy and dissipate it in the form of heat or stored in either magnetic field or electric field is known as passive circuit component or passive component....

Types of Passive Components

Passive components are mainly divided into four basic passive electronic components which include:...

Resistors

Resistors control the flow of current by offering resistance. They are used to limit current, divide voltage, and set biasing conditions in electronic circuits....

Capacitors

Capacitors store and release electrical energy. They are commonly used for decoupling, filtering, and energy storage in electronic circuits....

Inductors

Inductors store and release magnetic energy. They are used for applications such as filtering, energy storage, and impedance matching....

Transformers

A transformer is also a passive electronic component. A transformer is used to transfer electrical power from one circuit to another via magnetic media i.e. magnetic core....

Difference Between Active and Passive Components

Active Components Passive Components Active Components require an external power supply to operate in the circuit. Passive Components do not require external power supply to operate in the circuit . Active Components produce energy in form of current or voltage. Passive Components store energy in form of current or voltage Active components can power gain in the electric circuit. Passive components cannot provide power gain in the electrical circuit. Active components can control the flow of current. Passive components cannot control the flow of current Active components receive energy in the forms of thermal energy, chemical energy, hydraulic energy, and delivers in the circuit in the form of electrical energy. Passive components receive electrical energy and either convert it or store in the form of magnetic field or electric field. Examples of Active Components are semiconductors, diodes and transistors. Examples of Passive Components are resistor, inductor, capacitor and transformers. Active components are energy donors. Passive Components are energy acceptors....

Advantages and Disadvantages of Passive Components

There are some list of Advantages and Disadvantages of Passive Components given below :...

Conclusion

In this article we have learnt about Passive components, these can easily handle energy in the electrical circuit by storing it in the form of a magnetic or electric field or converting it into some other form of energy. We have seen the properties of passive components and different types of passive components and we have the applications and advantages and disadvantages of passive components. In Electrical circuits, passive components play an important role in storing and handling energy in the electrical circuits....

FAQs on Passive Components – Electrical Circuits

1. What are the classification of passive components?...