Installation of CURL

Step 1: Update and refresh the package repository using the following command.

$ sudo apt update

Step 2: Install the curl command line tool using the following command.

$ sudo apt-get install curl

Step 3: Check whether curl was successfully installed using the following command.

$ curl --help

Using curl to send email

In this article, we shall see how to harness the power of the “curl” command line tool and Gmail SMTP server in order to send an email programmatically using a bash script, “curl” is a versatile and powerful utility command line tool for making HTTP requests. And is primarily known for transferring data from and to servers using various kinds of protocols such as HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, FTPS, and SCP. “curl” is an open-source tool and is available on various unix-based systems such as Linux and macOS. It is also available for the Windows operating system as well.

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Features

Makes use of HTTP requests: The tool can send HTTP and HTTPS requests, which is important while interacting with web services and websites. Secure: Offers secure data transfer through SSL/TLS encryption. Can be used in Automation: Many scripts and automation tools use curl to fetch and send data programmatically. Easy Integration: This can be easily integrated with scripts and automation workflows. File Upload: This can be used to upload files to a remote server. Can be used in Testing: Curl is a tool for testing API’s because it provides detailed information about the response....

Installation of CURL

Step 1: Update and refresh the package repository using the following command....

The Approach

Step 1: Obtain the SMTP Gmail server details. Here we will be sending the email through the Gmail SMTP server. For this we might need to obtain the Gmail SMTP server details, which includes the following....

Output

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Conclusion

In conclusion, utilizing the curl command to send emails is a powerful and efficient method for automating email communications within your applications or scripts but it is not necessarily the recommended way of sending an email via scripts due to security concerns. With the guidance provided in this article, you have learned how to configure curl to send an email with the help of the Gmail’s SMTP server....