Ionizing and Non-Ionizing Radiation
Radiation can be classified into two main types:
- Ionizing radiation
- Non-ionizing radiation
Ionizing radiation
Ionizing radiation has enough energy to knock electrons off atoms and molecules. This can damage living cells and can lead to health problems such as cancer. Examples of ionizing radiation include alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, and X-rays.
Non-ionizing radiation
Non-ionizing radiation does not have enough energy to knock electrons off atoms and molecules. It is generally considered to be less harmful than ionizing radiation. However, high levels of non-ionizing radiation can still cause health problems, such as skin burns and eye damage. Examples of non-ionizing radiation include visible light, ultraviolet radiation, infrared radiation, radio waves, and microwaves.
Effects of Radiation
Radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles. Radiation generally have harmful effects on human health and environment. However it also provide opportunities for scientific research. It is a fundamental aspect of the universe and plays a significant role in both natural processes and human activities.
In this article, we will learn in detail about effects of radiation, effect on human health, environment along with basic introduction of radiation and its types.
Table of Content
- What is Radiation?
- Direct and Indirect Effects of Radiation
- Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Radiation
- Medical Applications of Radiation
- Environmental Impacts of Radiation
- Harmful Effects of Radiation