Judiciary: Introduction
Judges, listen to both sides of the argument presented in court. They examine the evidence, consider the law, and then make a decision based on what they believe is fair and just. Their decisions are based on existing laws, legal precedents (previous similar cases and their outcomes), and sometimes their own interpretation of what the law means.
The judiciary also plays a vital role in upholding the rights and freedoms of citizens. It ensures that everyone is treated equally under the law, regardless of their background, wealth, or power. This means that even the government itself must follow the law and can be held accountable if it doesn’t.
Another essential function of the judiciary is to check the power of the other branches of government—the executive and legislative branches. If a law passed by the legislature or an action taken by the executive is believed to be unconstitutional or against the law, the judiciary can step in to review it and, if necessary, strike it down.
Overall, the judiciary acts as a guardian of justice and fairness in society. Its role is crucial in maintaining order, resolving disputes, protecting rights, and ensuring that the rule of law prevails. Without a strong and independent judiciary, a country’s legal system would lack the foundation needed for a functioning democracy.