Largest river basin in India β Agriculture
The agriculture around the Ganga basin is diverse. It plays an important role in the economy and livelihoods of millions of people. Letβs learn more about it.
- Crop Diversity: Rice, wheat, sugarcane, pulses, oilseeds, fruits, and vegetables are the major crops grown here. Jute and mustard are also cultivated in certain areas.
- Irrigation: There is an extensive network of canals, rivers, and groundwater sources for irrigation purposes. Dams, barrages, and reservoirs help regulate water flow.
- Traditional Farming Practices: Methods of flood irrigation, crop rotation, intercropping, and mixed farming systems are still used by the farmers in the region.
- Challenges Faced: Water scarcity, soil degradation, pollution, and climate change are some threats faced in this region. Additionally, excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides contributes to environmental degradation.
- Government initiatives: Investment in irrigation infrastructure, adoption of climate-resilient agricultural practices, promotion of organic farming, and support for smallholder farmers through subsidies, credit schemes, and extension services are a few initiatives made.
- Role in Food Security: The basin provides employment opportunities for millions of people and supplies food products to local and national markets.
Largest River Basin in India
The largest river basin in India is the Ganga Basin (Ganges Basin). It is named after the Ganges River, which is the main river within the basin and one of the most significant rivers in the region. The Ganga Basin covers parts of India, Nepal, China, and Bangladesh.
It plays a very important role in the cultural, economic, and ecological scene of the region. Let us learn more about the largest river basin of India.